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stdClass Object ( [id] => 1321302 [title] => Rusi su u rat premijerno uveli novu, ogromnu, 1,5 tonsku klizeću bombu. Radi se o oružju pred kojim nema zaklona [alias] => rusi-su-u-rat-premijerno-uveli-novu-ogromnu-1-5-tonsku-klizecu-bombu-radi-se-o-oruzju-pred-kojim-nema-zaklona [catid] => 241 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Nova ruska klizna bomba je zastrašujuće velika. I to nije bez razloga: veća bomba ne mora biti precizna i manje izlaže pogibelji pilota zrakoplova koji je lansira. To mu, uz njezin klizeći let u odnosu na konvencionalne bombe, omogućava da je ispusti na dovoljnoj udaljenosti od mete. A ovo oružje je i u puno manjem obujmu svojim prolaskom ispod radarske crte dosad nanosilo dovoljno nevolja Ukrajincima: većina napada kliznim bombama izvršena je s ruskog teritorija, 50 kilometara od granice, odakle bi se Putinovi bombarderi vratili u svoje baze izbjegavajući domete protuzračne obrane vojske Kijeva.

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Kontrolirana eksplozija jedne od manjih klizećih bombi

Dmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp
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U zonama prve crte bojišta i morske obale, te duž granice s Ukrajinom, intenzivna ruska uporaba kliznih bombi traje već mjesecima. No, novi model klizne bombe koji je razvila Moskva – FAB-1500M-54 - svojim strahotnim obujmom od 1500 kilograma unosi novu dramu u ratne igre dometa i potencijala za uništenje. Zapadni vojni stručnjaci tvrde da sve klizne bombe imaju manji radarski odraz od konvencionalnog dalekometnog oružja, zbog čega ih Ukrajina jako teško prati. Elektroničko ometanje i antiradarske tehnike koje koriste Rusi ostavljaju jako malo prostora za presretanje ovih bombi bez modernih borbenih zrakoplova. A kad se tome pridoda još i najnoviji ‘monstrum‘, težak čak tonu i pol, onda smanjene šanse za njihovo onemogućavanje poprimaju značajne implikacije u tekućoj ukrajinskoj protuofenzivi. Ov bombe toliko su velike da Suhoj-34 može nositi samo dvije odjednom.

Za usporedbu s ovom ruskom ‘slonicom‘, ukrajinske klizne bombe američke proizvodnje - Joint Direct Attack Munitions Extended Range — teške su samo 200-tinjak kilograma. I to je posve racionalna težina za uništenje podrumskog uporišta, skladišta ili raspona strateški važnog mosta, jer američke klizne bombe imaju i precizno GPS navođenje. Ruske klizeće ‘mamutice‘ oslanjaju se na svoju satelitsku konstelaciju GLONASS koja je puno manje sofisticirana i precizna, pa to onda nastoje nadoknaditi višestruko većom razornom moći, analizira Forbes.

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Neeksplodirana klizeća od 500 kg kod Černihiva

State Emergency Service Of Ukrai/Anadolu Agency Via Afp
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Popularni ruski Telegram kanal Fighterbomber otkrio je ovaj tjedan da je Moskva stavila u upotrebu novu, daleko veću kliznu bombu. Rusija je i ranije imala sličnu kliznu bombu od 1500 kg, stariji model UPAB-1500 s ugrađenim krilima, ali je on bio proizvodno prilično skup. Aktualna FAB-1500M-54 nastala je kao konstrukcijska sklepotina: kombinira klasičnu avionsku bombu od tonu eksplozivnog punjenja s jednostavnim kompletom za navođenje i krilima koja se na nju pričvršćuju vijcima. Ruski kanal piše da će se u roku od mjesec dana organizirati njihova masovna proizvodnja, pa će se deseci ovih grdosija dnevno istresati na tisuću kilometara dugoj ukrajinskoj fronti.

Omiljena taktika zrakoplovnih posada koje ispuštaju klizne bombe je lansirati ih u visokom i brzom usponu, kako bi streljivu dali veliki balistički luk i povećali njihov domet. Posada Suhoja će s 1.5-tonskim bombama prilikom ovoga manevra možda trebati pojačati potisak kako bi izbacila FAB-1500M-54 na njegov maksimalni domet od oko 40-ak kilometara.

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Južnokorejski Air Force FA-50 fighter ispušta klizeću bombu

 

Handout/Afp
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Čini se da su bombe s krilima, koje su jeftinije i lakše ih je proizvesti od balističkih i krstarećih projektila, postale glavno oružje Rusije kojoj sve više ponestaje visokotehnološkog preciznog streljiva, piše britanski Telegraph. Specifikacije i mogućnosti ovog jedriličarskog oružja – modificiranog ili proizvedenog – međusobno se drastično razlikuju, no neke navodno imaju operativni domet i do 120 kilometara, te mogu pogoditi metu s odstupanjem radijusa od 10 metara.

Najbolje rješenje za ruske klizne bombe, prema glasnogovorniku ukrajinskih zračnih snaga pukovniku Juriju Ihnatu, bili bi moderni zapadni borbeni zrakoplovi: oni imaju radare većeg dometa i projektile zrak-zrak pa bi lako odvratili Ruse od lansiranja. No, zrakoplovne donacije zapadnih zemalja koji bi Ukrajini pomogli u izjednačavanju uvjeta za igru ​​još su dovoljno daleko.

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Njemačke zračne snage sa svojom klizećom bombom GBU-48 

Wolfgang Kumm/Dpa Picture-alliance Via Afp
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U svakom slučaju, goleme ruske klizne bombe ne treba podcjenjivati. Možda nisu elegantne i precizne, no svojim golemim eksplozivnim punjenjem i dosad su predstavljale jedan od najvećih strahova ukrajinskih vojnika. Riječ je naprosto o tome da pred njima nema dovoljno čvrstog zaklona. Oružje je moćno i zbog ogromne razorne snage i zbog psihološkog efekta koji ostavlja na preživjele.

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Uklanjanje manje neeksplodirane FAB-500 kod Zaporižja

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Uklanjanje manje neeksplodirane FAB-500 kod Zaporižja

 ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/08/25589325.jpg [title] => Handout/Afp

Južnokorejski Air Force FA-50 fighter ispušta klizeću bombu

 

 ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/08/25589319.jpg [title] => State Emergency Service Of Ukrai/Anadolu Agency Via Afp

Neeksplodirana klizeća od 500 kg kod Černihiva

 ) [3] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/08/25589320.jpg [title] => Wolfgang Kumm/Dpa Picture-alliance Via Afp

Njemačke zračne snage sa svojom klizećom bombom GBU-48 

 ) [4] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/09/08/25589324.jpg [title] => Dmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp

Kontrolirana eksplozija jedne od manjih klizećih bombi

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Nova ruska klizna bomba je zastrašujuće velika. I to nije bez razloga: veća bomba ne mora biti precizna i manje izlaže pogibelji pilota zrakoplova koji je lansira. To mu, uz njezin klizeći let u odnosu na konvencionalne bombe, omogućava da je ispusti na dovoljnoj udaljenosti od mete. A ovo oružje je i u puno manjem obujmu svojim prolaskom ispod radarske crte dosad nanosilo dovoljno nevolja Ukrajincima: većina napada kliznim bombama izvršena je s ruskog teritorija, 50 kilometara od granice, odakle bi se Putinovi bombarderi vratili u svoje baze izbjegavajući domete protuzračne obrane vojske Kijeva.

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Kontrolirana eksplozija jedne od manjih klizećih bombi

Dmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp
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U zonama prve crte bojišta i morske obale, te duž granice s Ukrajinom, intenzivna ruska uporaba kliznih bombi traje već mjesecima. No, novi model klizne bombe koji je razvila Moskva – FAB-1500M-54 - svojim strahotnim obujmom od 1500 kilograma unosi novu dramu u ratne igre dometa i potencijala za uništenje. Zapadni vojni stručnjaci tvrde da sve klizne bombe imaju manji radarski odraz od konvencionalnog dalekometnog oružja, zbog čega ih Ukrajina jako teško prati. Elektroničko ometanje i antiradarske tehnike koje koriste Rusi ostavljaju jako malo prostora za presretanje ovih bombi bez modernih borbenih zrakoplova. A kad se tome pridoda još i najnoviji ‘monstrum‘, težak čak tonu i pol, onda smanjene šanse za njihovo onemogućavanje poprimaju značajne implikacije u tekućoj ukrajinskoj protuofenzivi. Ov bombe toliko su velike da Suhoj-34 može nositi samo dvije odjednom.

Za usporedbu s ovom ruskom ‘slonicom‘, ukrajinske klizne bombe američke proizvodnje - Joint Direct Attack Munitions Extended Range — teške su samo 200-tinjak kilograma. I to je posve racionalna težina za uništenje podrumskog uporišta, skladišta ili raspona strateški važnog mosta, jer američke klizne bombe imaju i precizno GPS navođenje. Ruske klizeće ‘mamutice‘ oslanjaju se na svoju satelitsku konstelaciju GLONASS koja je puno manje sofisticirana i precizna, pa to onda nastoje nadoknaditi višestruko većom razornom moći, analizira Forbes.

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Neeksplodirana klizeća od 500 kg kod Černihiva

State Emergency Service Of Ukrai/Anadolu Agency Via Afp
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Popularni ruski Telegram kanal Fighterbomber otkrio je ovaj tjedan da je Moskva stavila u upotrebu novu, daleko veću kliznu bombu. Rusija je i ranije imala sličnu kliznu bombu od 1500 kg, stariji model UPAB-1500 s ugrađenim krilima, ali je on bio proizvodno prilično skup. Aktualna FAB-1500M-54 nastala je kao konstrukcijska sklepotina: kombinira klasičnu avionsku bombu od tonu eksplozivnog punjenja s jednostavnim kompletom za navođenje i krilima koja se na nju pričvršćuju vijcima. Ruski kanal piše da će se u roku od mjesec dana organizirati njihova masovna proizvodnja, pa će se deseci ovih grdosija dnevno istresati na tisuću kilometara dugoj ukrajinskoj fronti.

Omiljena taktika zrakoplovnih posada koje ispuštaju klizne bombe je lansirati ih u visokom i brzom usponu, kako bi streljivu dali veliki balistički luk i povećali njihov domet. Posada Suhoja će s 1.5-tonskim bombama prilikom ovoga manevra možda trebati pojačati potisak kako bi izbacila FAB-1500M-54 na njegov maksimalni domet od oko 40-ak kilometara.

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Južnokorejski Air Force FA-50 fighter ispušta klizeću bombu

 

Handout/Afp
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Čini se da su bombe s krilima, koje su jeftinije i lakše ih je proizvesti od balističkih i krstarećih projektila, postale glavno oružje Rusije kojoj sve više ponestaje visokotehnološkog preciznog streljiva, piše britanski Telegraph. Specifikacije i mogućnosti ovog jedriličarskog oružja – modificiranog ili proizvedenog – međusobno se drastično razlikuju, no neke navodno imaju operativni domet i do 120 kilometara, te mogu pogoditi metu s odstupanjem radijusa od 10 metara.

Najbolje rješenje za ruske klizne bombe, prema glasnogovorniku ukrajinskih zračnih snaga pukovniku Juriju Ihnatu, bili bi moderni zapadni borbeni zrakoplovi: oni imaju radare većeg dometa i projektile zrak-zrak pa bi lako odvratili Ruse od lansiranja. No, zrakoplovne donacije zapadnih zemalja koji bi Ukrajini pomogli u izjednačavanju uvjeta za igru ​​još su dovoljno daleko.

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Njemačke zračne snage sa svojom klizećom bombom GBU-48 

Wolfgang Kumm/Dpa Picture-alliance Via Afp
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U svakom slučaju, goleme ruske klizne bombe ne treba podcjenjivati. Možda nisu elegantne i precizne, no svojim golemim eksplozivnim punjenjem i dosad su predstavljale jedan od najvećih strahova ukrajinskih vojnika. Riječ je naprosto o tome da pred njima nema dovoljno čvrstog zaklona. Oružje je moćno i zbog ogromne razorne snage i zbog psihološkog efekta koji ostavlja na preživjele.

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Dmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp Handout/Afp State Emergency Service Of Ukrai/Anadolu Agency Via Afp Wolfgang Kumm/Dpa Picture-alliance Via Afp Dmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp
Dmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp

Uklanjanje manje neeksplodirane FAB-500 kod Zaporižja
Handout/Afp

Južnokorejski Air Force FA-50 fighter ispušta klizeću bombu

 
State Emergency Service Of Ukrai/Anadolu Agency Via Afp

Neeksplodirana klizeća od 500 kg kod Černihiva
Wolfgang Kumm/Dpa Picture-alliance Via Afp

Njemačke zračne snage sa svojom klizećom bombom GBU-48 
Dmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp

Kontrolirana eksplozija jedne od manjih klizećih bombi
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StoryEditorOCM
Svijetleteća slonica

Rusi su u rat premijerno uveli novu, ogromnu, 1,5 tonsku klizeću bombu. Radi se o oružju pred kojim nema zaklona

Piše Davor Krile
8. rujna 2023. - 15:47
&lt;p&gt;Uklanjanje manje neeksplodirane FAB-500 kod Zaporižja&lt;/p&gt;
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Uklanjanje manje neeksplodirane FAB-500 kod ZaporižjaDmytro Smolienko/Nurphoto Via Afp

Nova ruska klizna bomba je zastrašujuće velika. I to nije bez razloga: veća bomba ne mora biti precizna i manje izlaže pogibelji pilota zrakoplova koji je lansira. To mu, uz njezin klizeći let u odnosu na konvencionalne bombe, omogućava da je ispusti na dovoljnoj udaljenosti od mete. A ovo oružje je i u puno manjem obujmu svojim prolaskom ispod radarske crte dosad nanosilo dovoljno nevolja Ukrajincima: većina napada kliznim bombama izvršena je s ruskog teritorija, 50 kilometara od granice, odakle bi se Putinovi bombarderi vratili u svoje baze izbjegavajući domete protuzračne obrane vojske Kijeva.

U zonama prve crte bojišta i morske obale, te duž granice s Ukrajinom, intenzivna ruska uporaba kliznih bombi traje već mjesecima. No, novi model...

#RAT U UKRAJINI#KLIZNE BOMBE#RUSKO ZRAKOPLOVSTVO#RAZORNA ORUŽJA
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20. svibanj 2024 07:45