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S prvim hladnijim danima Rusija već tradicionalno počinje s gotovo srednjovjekovnom tehnikom opsade Ukrajine: sustavnim bombardiranjem i uništavanjem kritične i energetske infrastrukture. Želja da se Ukrajinci smrznu donekle kompenzira neutaženu žudnju Kremlja za njihovom pokornošću i teritorijem.
I nedavni napadi bespilotnih letjelica izazvali su prekide struje u više od 400 gradova i sela diljem Ukrajine, te su ozbiljno oštetili skladište nafte u Odesi. Oko 21.000 ljudi u regiji Donjecka nema struju, a u regiji Zaporižja 63 naselja su trenutno odsječena od elektro naponske mreže. No, postoji i ukrajinski grad koji se odnedavno osjeća definitivno najsigurnije u zadnje dvije godine.
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Premda ga ruske trupe još uvijek sustavno zasipaju rojevima iranskih dronova-samoubojica, tzv. ‘Šehida‘, ‘nevidljivi kišobran‘ nad glavom ukrajinske prijestolnice čvršći je nego ikad. Zatvaranje neba nad sobom za rusko zrakoplovstvo i projektile Kijev primarno može zahvaliti zapadnim zemljama i njihovim doniranim sustavima protuzračne obrane, među kojima su i neki od ponajboljih na svijetu. Ukrajinska vojska je oborila 29 od 38 bespilotnih letjelica iranske proizvodnje koje je nedavno na tamošnje gradove lansirala Rusija, objavio je BBC. Čitavi valovi bespilotnih letjelica poslanih na Kijev prošlog vikenda uspješno su prizemljeni.
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Netom nakon što je izbio rat, Kijev se oslanjao na proturaketne sustave srednjeg dometa S-300 i Buk M1 iz sovjetske ere. To se ubrzo pokazalo kao nemali problem, jer projektile za njih uglavnom proizvodi Ruska Federacija. U međuvremenu, obrana glavnog grada Ukrajine pojačana je njemačkim sustavom kratkog dometa Gepard i američkim Avenger Short-Range Air Defenceom.
Oni danas prilično efikasno služe za obaranje ruskih dronova i krstarećih projektila. Na srednjem dometu Ukrajina koristi MIM-23 Hawk američkog proizvođača Raytheon. Tu je i NASAMS, razvijen od strane Raytheona i norveškog Kongsberga, kao i njemački IRIS-T SLM. Dugodometnu obranu Kijeva osiguravaju, na koncu, američki Patrioti i sustavi Eurosam SAMP/T koje su Ukrajini isporučile Francuska i Italija.
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Bilo bi, međutim, krajnje pogrešno reći kako je Kijev od napada iz zraka zaštitio samo Zapad svojim donacijama. Ukrajinska protuzračna obrana pokazala se iznimno sposobnom integrirati ove moderne sustave zajedno sa sovjetskim u jedinstven kompleks, pojasnio je za Politico Serhij Popko, prvi čovjek kijevske vojne uprave. Svaki protuzračni raketni kompleks Ukrajini je zlata vrijedan, jer štiteći Kijev ne čuvaju samo stanovništvo i infrastrukturu glavnog grada, nego i golem broj izbjeglica iz drugih regija koji su utočište našli u Kijevu i okolici.
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Ukrajinski gradovi koje od ruskih napada efikasno čuvaju sustavi protuzračne obrane postali su čamci za spašavanje za ljude iz nezaštićenih krajeva. Samo Kijev sa svojih oko 3,5 milijuna stalnih stanovnika trenutno ugošćuje još gotovo 600.000 raseljenih osoba iz drugih dijelova Ukrajine, prema podacima UN-ove Međunarodne organizacije za migracije. I drugi veliki gradovi u Ukrajini također bilježe priljeve internih izbjeglica: više od pola milijuna stanovnika raseljenih sela i manjih mjesta su u gradovima u regiji Harkiva i Dnjepropetrovska.
Od svibnja su se u ukrajinske branjene gradove počeli vraćati i Ukrajinci iz inozemstva, uvjeravajući se iz priča svojih bližnjih kako je tamo sve sigurnije. Uspješna obrana neba nad Kijevom, nakon kolapsa na početku rata, dovela je nedavno i do prvog ratnog skoka u lokalnim cijenama nekretnina, a cijene najma vratile su se na predratnu razinu.
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No, rat se nastavlja i naravno da glavni grad Ukrajine uopće još nije posve siguran. Sirene za zračnu uzbunu zavijaju gotovo svakodnevno, a ukrajinski dužnosnici uporno pozivaju ljude da ostanu oprezni. Odlazak u sklonište za vrijeme zračne uzbune i dalje je obavezan, jer čak i oboreni ruski projektili i dronovi predstavljaju smrtonosnu prijetnju za civile na otvorenom, zbog brojnih krhotina.
Osim toga, život u gradovima istočnih i južnih ukrajinskih regija je nepromijenjeno iznimno opasan, od Odese do Zaporižja. Donirani zapadni sustavi protuzračne obrane još uvijek ne pokrivaju potrebe zaštite svih ukrajinskih gradova. Ukrajinski predsjednik Volodimir Zelenski nedavnu je obljetnicu Majdana pokušao iskoristiti i za uvjeravanja zapadnih partnera da im doniraju još ovih zaštitnih oružja, ali i da dozvole Ukrajincima da počnu proizvoditi vlastite PZO sustave po njihovoj licenci.
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title='Nevidljivi kišobran' je ukrajinsku metropolu učinio najsigurnijom od početka rata. Čak im rastu cijene nekretnina
page_title='Nevidljivi kišobran' je ukrajinsku metropolu učinio najsigurnijom od početka rata. Čak im rastu cijene nekretnina
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S prvim hladnijim danima Rusija već tradicionalno počinje s gotovo srednjovjekovnom tehnikom opsade Ukrajine: sustavnim bombardiranjem i uništavanjem kritične i energetske infrastrukture. Želja da se Ukrajinci smrznu donekle kompenzira neutaženu žudnju Kremlja za njihovom pokornošću i teritorijem.
I nedavni napadi bespilotnih letjelica izazvali su prekide struje u više od 400 gradova i sela diljem Ukrajine, te su ozbiljno oštetili skladište nafte u Odesi. Oko 21.000 ljudi u regiji Donjecka nema struju, a u regiji Zaporižja 63 naselja su trenutno odsječena od elektro naponske mreže. No, postoji i ukrajinski grad koji se odnedavno osjeća definitivno najsigurnije u zadnje dvije godine.
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Premda ga ruske trupe još uvijek sustavno zasipaju rojevima iranskih dronova-samoubojica, tzv. ‘Šehida‘, ‘nevidljivi kišobran‘ nad glavom ukrajinske prijestolnice čvršći je nego ikad. Zatvaranje neba nad sobom za rusko zrakoplovstvo i projektile Kijev primarno može zahvaliti zapadnim zemljama i njihovim doniranim sustavima protuzračne obrane, među kojima su i neki od ponajboljih na svijetu. Ukrajinska vojska je oborila 29 od 38 bespilotnih letjelica iranske proizvodnje koje je nedavno na tamošnje gradove lansirala Rusija, objavio je BBC. Čitavi valovi bespilotnih letjelica poslanih na Kijev prošlog vikenda uspješno su prizemljeni.
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Netom nakon što je izbio rat, Kijev se oslanjao na proturaketne sustave srednjeg dometa S-300 i Buk M1 iz sovjetske ere. To se ubrzo pokazalo kao nemali problem, jer projektile za njih uglavnom proizvodi Ruska Federacija. U međuvremenu, obrana glavnog grada Ukrajine pojačana je njemačkim sustavom kratkog dometa Gepard i američkim Avenger Short-Range Air Defenceom.
Oni danas prilično efikasno služe za obaranje ruskih dronova i krstarećih projektila. Na srednjem dometu Ukrajina koristi MIM-23 Hawk američkog proizvođača Raytheon. Tu je i NASAMS, razvijen od strane Raytheona i norveškog Kongsberga, kao i njemački IRIS-T SLM. Dugodometnu obranu Kijeva osiguravaju, na koncu, američki Patrioti i sustavi Eurosam SAMP/T koje su Ukrajini isporučile Francuska i Italija.
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Bilo bi, međutim, krajnje pogrešno reći kako je Kijev od napada iz zraka zaštitio samo Zapad svojim donacijama. Ukrajinska protuzračna obrana pokazala se iznimno sposobnom integrirati ove moderne sustave zajedno sa sovjetskim u jedinstven kompleks, pojasnio je za Politico Serhij Popko, prvi čovjek kijevske vojne uprave. Svaki protuzračni raketni kompleks Ukrajini je zlata vrijedan, jer štiteći Kijev ne čuvaju samo stanovništvo i infrastrukturu glavnog grada, nego i golem broj izbjeglica iz drugih regija koji su utočište našli u Kijevu i okolici.
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Ukrajinski gradovi koje od ruskih napada efikasno čuvaju sustavi protuzračne obrane postali su čamci za spašavanje za ljude iz nezaštićenih krajeva. Samo Kijev sa svojih oko 3,5 milijuna stalnih stanovnika trenutno ugošćuje još gotovo 600.000 raseljenih osoba iz drugih dijelova Ukrajine, prema podacima UN-ove Međunarodne organizacije za migracije. I drugi veliki gradovi u Ukrajini također bilježe priljeve internih izbjeglica: više od pola milijuna stanovnika raseljenih sela i manjih mjesta su u gradovima u regiji Harkiva i Dnjepropetrovska.
Od svibnja su se u ukrajinske branjene gradove počeli vraćati i Ukrajinci iz inozemstva, uvjeravajući se iz priča svojih bližnjih kako je tamo sve sigurnije. Uspješna obrana neba nad Kijevom, nakon kolapsa na početku rata, dovela je nedavno i do prvog ratnog skoka u lokalnim cijenama nekretnina, a cijene najma vratile su se na predratnu razinu.
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No, rat se nastavlja i naravno da glavni grad Ukrajine uopće još nije posve siguran. Sirene za zračnu uzbunu zavijaju gotovo svakodnevno, a ukrajinski dužnosnici uporno pozivaju ljude da ostanu oprezni. Odlazak u sklonište za vrijeme zračne uzbune i dalje je obavezan, jer čak i oboreni ruski projektili i dronovi predstavljaju smrtonosnu prijetnju za civile na otvorenom, zbog brojnih krhotina.
Osim toga, život u gradovima istočnih i južnih ukrajinskih regija je nepromijenjeno iznimno opasan, od Odese do Zaporižja. Donirani zapadni sustavi protuzračne obrane još uvijek ne pokrivaju potrebe zaštite svih ukrajinskih gradova. Ukrajinski predsjednik Volodimir Zelenski nedavnu je obljetnicu Majdana pokušao iskoristiti i za uvjeravanja zapadnih partnera da im doniraju još ovih zaštitnih oružja, ali i da dozvole Ukrajincima da počnu proizvoditi vlastite PZO sustave po njihovoj licenci.
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[6] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
[35] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 99
[name] => SD na licu mjesta
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 37
[alias] => SD_na_licu_mjesta
)
)
16. svibanj 2024 05:17