U grču i panici, s brojnim snajperistima po krovovima i stalnom podozrivošću od diverzantskih napada, održana je ovogodišnja vojna parada za Dan pobjede u Moskvi. Znatno manjeg obujma i po sudionicima i borbenoj tehnici, kao i po svečanim uzvanicima; bez marša ‘Besmrtnog puka‘ i paralelnih svečanosti po drugim ruskim gradovima, slavlje sovjetske pobjede u antihitlerovskom ratu ukaljano je evidentnim Putinovim strahom, ponad 15-mjesečnog ratnog zločina nad nevinom Ukrajinom.
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Aktualna godišnjica Velike pobjede antihitlerovske koalicije snažno je podvučena nedavnim diverzantskim napadima unutar Rusije, uključujući napad dronovima na Kremlj. Čak je i Putin svoj histerični govor zbrzao već stoput ponovljenim floskulama, poput onih da Zapad ‘sije mržnju i rusofobiju‘ (a njegove plaćeničko-kriminalne trupe valjda ljubav i cvijeće). Nove dronove nad glavom šef Kremlja upadljivo nije želio riskirati. A nakon što su nedavno stigli do samog srca Rusije i njezina političkog vrha, te ukrajinske naprave kućne izrade postaju sve omiljenija tema vojnih analitičara koji ih nazivaju ‘asimetričnim oružjem budućnosti‘.
Sastavljeni od dijelova komercijalnih dronova, računarske opreme i joysticka za igrice, ručno izrađeni dronovi postali su jedna od najsmrtonosnijih i najraširenijih inovacija tokom rata u Ukrajini, piše New York Times. Duž prve linije fronta, dronovi proširuju domet vojnika koji njima upravljaju s vrhunskom preciznošću, i uspješno ispuštaju ručne granate u neprijateljske rovove ili bunkere. Dronove kamikaze najlakše je napraviti: obje strane ih sastavljaju od dostupnih im dijelova, premda Ukrajinci kažu da takvo oružje koriste puno češće nego njihovi ruski protivnici.
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Ove male letjelice aktivno se koriste na ratištima u Ukrajini još od prošle jeseni. Vrhunac njihova ‘ratnog razvoja‘ predstavlja nedavna objava Rusije da su dvije eksplozije iznad Kremlja zapravo bili napadi dronom. Kijev i Moskva međusobno se optužuju za incident i nitko ne želi otkriti kakve su vrste i dometa bili ti dronovi, ako su zaista uspješno letjeli iznad zidina Kremlja.
Godinama su Sjedinjene Američke Države u Iraku i Afganistanu razvijale dronove Predator i Reaper koji koštaju desetine milijuna dolara po komadu, a koji se nakon ispaljivanja projektila vraćaju u svoje baze. Ukrajina je, suprotno tome, male i široko dostupne komercijalne letjelice prilagodila za izviđanje artiljerijskih meta i precizno bacanje granata. Eksplozivni dronovi pripadaju klasi oružja poznatoj kao ‘lebdeća municija‘, jer mogu kružiti ili lebdjeti iznad mete prije nego što je odluče gađati.
I Rusija proizvodi dronove kamikaze za vojnu upotrebu, model Lancer, a odavno uveliko koristi i dronove tipa Šehid koje je kupila od Irana. SAD je opskrbio ukrajinsku vojsku Switchbladeom, namjenskom lebdećom municijom. Takve industrijski izrađene letjelice imaju veće domete, a neke i znatno veću nosivost od ukrajinskog oružja domaće proizvodnje. Ali Switchblade, kao i Šehid, često leti samo prema unaprijed programiranim ciljevima, zbog čega ukrajinski vojnici kažu da je manje učinkovit i prilagodljiv od njihovih ručno izrađenih alternativa.
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Vojnici i civilni volonteri izrađuju svoje inačice letećeg oružja u garažama, na 3-D printerima, te ih upotpunjuju eksplozivima i prilagođenim softverom kako bi imali kapacitet izbjeći ruske elektroničke protumjere. Neki dronovi koje su proizveli mogu bacati bombe koje su dovoljno velike da unište oklopne transportere, pa čak i tenkove, a mogu biti i ponovo upotrijebljeni premda koštaju samo oko 20.000 dolara.
Puno manji samouništavajući dronovi ukrajinske ‘Grunfove‘ koštaju samo ciglih par stotina dolara. Izrađeni su od nekoliko vrsta komercijalnih bespilotnih letjelica kineske proizvodnje, a eksploziv koji nose za njih je pričvršćen ljepljivom trakom. Riječ je o oružju za jednu upotrebu koje nije uputno ponovno prizemljiti u neposrednoj blizini nakon podizanja u zrak.
“Vidim ogroman potencijal ovog oružja u rovovskim borbama koje ionako dominiraju u ovom ratu”, kaže Kiril Veres, zapovjednik ukrajinske brigade nešto sjevernije od Bahmuta. „Njima bilo koja oprema može biti pogođena na lokaciji za koju neprijatelj misli da je sto posto sigurna”.
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Jeftini dron koji uništava daleko skuplji oklopni transporter zoran je primjer asimetričnog ratovanja koje uspješno premošćava tehnološke ili brojčane prednosti neprijatelja. Slabije naoružana i malobrojnija ukrajinska vojska davno je zaključila da treba koristiti neobična i asimetrična ratna sredstva. Improvizirani dronovi kamikaze su opipljiv dokaz da umijeće ratovanja nije nimalo statično i trajno zadano, nego se itekako dinamično razvija u praksi.
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MOSCOW, RUSSIA - MAY 09: Ceremonial soldiers parade during 78th anniversary of the Victory Day in Red Square in Moscow, Russia on May 09, 2023. The Victory parade take place on the Red Square on 09 May to commemorate the victory of the Soviet Union‘s Red Army over Nazi-Germany in WWII. Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency (Photo by SEFA KARACAN/ANADOLU AGENCY/Anadolu Agency via AFP)
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Kirill Kudryavtsev/Afp ) ) [bgPosition] => [text] => {OCMSplitter}U grču i panici, s brojnim snajperistima po krovovima i stalnom podozrivošću od diverzantskih napada, održana je ovogodišnja vojna parada za Dan pobjede u Moskvi. Znatno manjeg obujma i po sudionicima i borbenoj tehnici, kao i po svečanim uzvanicima; bez marša ‘Besmrtnog puka‘ i paralelnih svečanosti po drugim ruskim gradovima, slavlje sovjetske pobjede u antihitlerovskom ratu ukaljano je evidentnim Putinovim strahom, ponad 15-mjesečnog ratnog zločina nad nevinom Ukrajinom.
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Aktualna godišnjica Velike pobjede antihitlerovske koalicije snažno je podvučena nedavnim diverzantskim napadima unutar Rusije, uključujući napad dronovima na Kremlj. Čak je i Putin svoj histerični govor zbrzao već stoput ponovljenim floskulama, poput onih da Zapad ‘sije mržnju i rusofobiju‘ (a njegove plaćeničko-kriminalne trupe valjda ljubav i cvijeće). Nove dronove nad glavom šef Kremlja upadljivo nije želio riskirati. A nakon što su nedavno stigli do samog srca Rusije i njezina političkog vrha, te ukrajinske naprave kućne izrade postaju sve omiljenija tema vojnih analitičara koji ih nazivaju ‘asimetričnim oružjem budućnosti‘.
Sastavljeni od dijelova komercijalnih dronova, računarske opreme i joysticka za igrice, ručno izrađeni dronovi postali su jedna od najsmrtonosnijih i najraširenijih inovacija tokom rata u Ukrajini, piše New York Times. Duž prve linije fronta, dronovi proširuju domet vojnika koji njima upravljaju s vrhunskom preciznošću, i uspješno ispuštaju ručne granate u neprijateljske rovove ili bunkere. Dronove kamikaze najlakše je napraviti: obje strane ih sastavljaju od dostupnih im dijelova, premda Ukrajinci kažu da takvo oružje koriste puno češće nego njihovi ruski protivnici.
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Ove male letjelice aktivno se koriste na ratištima u Ukrajini još od prošle jeseni. Vrhunac njihova ‘ratnog razvoja‘ predstavlja nedavna objava Rusije da su dvije eksplozije iznad Kremlja zapravo bili napadi dronom. Kijev i Moskva međusobno se optužuju za incident i nitko ne želi otkriti kakve su vrste i dometa bili ti dronovi, ako su zaista uspješno letjeli iznad zidina Kremlja.
Godinama su Sjedinjene Američke Države u Iraku i Afganistanu razvijale dronove Predator i Reaper koji koštaju desetine milijuna dolara po komadu, a koji se nakon ispaljivanja projektila vraćaju u svoje baze. Ukrajina je, suprotno tome, male i široko dostupne komercijalne letjelice prilagodila za izviđanje artiljerijskih meta i precizno bacanje granata. Eksplozivni dronovi pripadaju klasi oružja poznatoj kao ‘lebdeća municija‘, jer mogu kružiti ili lebdjeti iznad mete prije nego što je odluče gađati.
I Rusija proizvodi dronove kamikaze za vojnu upotrebu, model Lancer, a odavno uveliko koristi i dronove tipa Šehid koje je kupila od Irana. SAD je opskrbio ukrajinsku vojsku Switchbladeom, namjenskom lebdećom municijom. Takve industrijski izrađene letjelice imaju veće domete, a neke i znatno veću nosivost od ukrajinskog oružja domaće proizvodnje. Ali Switchblade, kao i Šehid, često leti samo prema unaprijed programiranim ciljevima, zbog čega ukrajinski vojnici kažu da je manje učinkovit i prilagodljiv od njihovih ručno izrađenih alternativa.
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Vojnici i civilni volonteri izrađuju svoje inačice letećeg oružja u garažama, na 3-D printerima, te ih upotpunjuju eksplozivima i prilagođenim softverom kako bi imali kapacitet izbjeći ruske elektroničke protumjere. Neki dronovi koje su proizveli mogu bacati bombe koje su dovoljno velike da unište oklopne transportere, pa čak i tenkove, a mogu biti i ponovo upotrijebljeni premda koštaju samo oko 20.000 dolara.
Puno manji samouništavajući dronovi ukrajinske ‘Grunfove‘ koštaju samo ciglih par stotina dolara. Izrađeni su od nekoliko vrsta komercijalnih bespilotnih letjelica kineske proizvodnje, a eksploziv koji nose za njih je pričvršćen ljepljivom trakom. Riječ je o oružju za jednu upotrebu koje nije uputno ponovno prizemljiti u neposrednoj blizini nakon podizanja u zrak.
“Vidim ogroman potencijal ovog oružja u rovovskim borbama koje ionako dominiraju u ovom ratu”, kaže Kiril Veres, zapovjednik ukrajinske brigade nešto sjevernije od Bahmuta. „Njima bilo koja oprema može biti pogođena na lokaciji za koju neprijatelj misli da je sto posto sigurna”.
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Jeftini dron koji uništava daleko skuplji oklopni transporter zoran je primjer asimetričnog ratovanja koje uspješno premošćava tehnološke ili brojčane prednosti neprijatelja. Slabije naoružana i malobrojnija ukrajinska vojska davno je zaključila da treba koristiti neobična i asimetrična ratna sredstva. Improvizirani dronovi kamikaze su opipljiv dokaz da umijeće ratovanja nije nimalo statično i trajno zadano, nego se itekako dinamično razvija u praksi.
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MOSCOW, RUSSIA - MAY 09: Ceremonial soldiers parade during 78th anniversary of the Victory Day in Red Square in Moscow, Russia on May 09, 2023. The Victory parade take place on the Red Square on 09 May to commemorate the victory of the Soviet Union‘s Red Army over Nazi-Germany in WWII. Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency (Photo by SEFA KARACAN/ANADOLU AGENCY/Anadolu Agency via AFP)
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - MAY 09: Russian President Vladimir Putin attends ceremonial soldiers parade during 78th anniversary of the Victory Day in Red Square in Moscow, Russia on May 09, 2023. The Victory parade take place on the Red Square on 09 May to commemorate the victory of the Soviet Union‘s Red Army over Nazi-Germany in WWII. Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency (Photo by SEFA KARACAN/ANADOLU AGENCY/Anadolu Agency via AFP)
Russian snipers secure the area during the Victory Day military parade on Red Square in central Moscow on May 9, 2023. Russia celebrates the 78th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany during World War II. (Photo by Alexander Avilov/Moskva News Agency/AFP)/RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT ”AFP PHOTO/Moskva News Agency/handout ” - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - MAY 09: Ceremonial soldiers parade during 78th anniversary of the Victory Day in Red Square in Moscow, Russia on May 09, 2023. The Victory parade take place on the Red Square on 09 May to commemorate the victory of the Soviet Union‘s Red Army over Nazi-Germany in WWII. Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency (Photo by SEFA KARACAN/ANADOLU AGENCY/Anadolu Agency via AFP)
A T-34 tank is transported along the Garden Ring road in front of a huge Z letter, a tactical insignia of Russian troops in Ukraine, towards Red Square for a rehearsal of the Victory Day military parade in central Moscow on May 4, 2023. Russia will celebrate the 78th anniversary of the 1945 victory over Nazi Germany on May 9. (Photo by Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV/AFP)
U grču i panici, s brojnim snajperistima po krovovima i stalnom podozrivošću od diverzantskih napada, održana je ovogodišnja vojna parada za Dan pobjede u Moskvi. Znatno manjeg obujma i po sudionicima i borbenoj tehnici, kao i po svečanim uzvanicima; bez marša ‘Besmrtnog puka‘ i paralelnih svečanosti po drugim ruskim gradovima, slavlje sovjetske pobjede u antihitlerovskom ratu ukaljano je evidentnim Putinovim strahom, ponad 15-mjesečnog ratnog zločina nad nevinom Ukrajinom.
Aktualna godišnjica Velike pobjede antihitlerovske koalicije snažno je podvučena nedavnim diverzantskim napadima unutar Rusije, uključujući napad dronovima na Kremlj. Čak je i Putin svoj histerični govor zbrzao već stoput ponovljenim floskulama, poput onih da Zapad ‘sije mržnj...
