SD Dojavi
OSMRTNICE
PRETPLATA
PREMIUM
stdClass Object ( [id] => 1111799 [title] => Sebastian Völk, stručnjak za izradu srednjovjekovnih žičanih košulja, u posjetu ‘Kliškim uskocima‘: ‘S 18 kilograma željeza na sebi osjećam se - lagano‘ [alias] => sebastian-voelk-strucnjak-za-izradu-srednjovjekovnih-zicanih-kosulja-u-posjetu-kliskim-uskocima-s-18-kilograma-zeljeza-na-sebi-osjecam-se-lagano [catid] => 423 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Na poziv Povijesne postrojbe "Kliški uskoci", u Kneževu dvoru, na vrhu Tvrđave Klis, gostovao je njemački stručnjak za izradu žičanih košulja, takozvanih verižnjača, koje su se u srednjem vijeku koristile kao zaštita u borbi.

Riječ je o 32-godišnjem Sebastianu Völku koji živi pored Nürnberga u Njemačkoj, nadimkom Ironskin, inženjeru metalurgije i nanotehnologije koji se izradom ovakvih "oklopa" počeo, kaže, baviti prije 12 godina, dok zadnje dvije godine ovo radi profesionalno.

- Odmalena me fasciniraju ovakvi oklopi, posebno nakon što bih gledao "Gospodara prstenova" ili filmove o srednjem vijeku. Ispočetka mi je to bio hobi, a danas je to preraslo u posao. Naručitelji su mi pojedinci ili udruge koje se bave oživljavanjem povijesti. Oni žele na vlastitoj koži iskusiti kakvo je to vrijeme bilo, zato im je posebno važno da to budu oklopi od istog materijala koji se koristio i u ono doba, a onda u takvoj opremi sudjeluju na nekim festivalima ili drugim manifestacijama povijesnog karaktera - kazuje Sebastian, dodajući kako su ljudi koji traže njegove metalne oklope uglavnom iz Europe i Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.

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Traže me Amerikanci, Švicarci...

- Zadnje "oklope" koje sam radio bili su za naručitelje iz SAD-a, zatim Švicarske, Italije, a posebno Njemačke - kaže mladi Nijemac, pa navlači jednu takvu "oklopnu majicu"... Pojašnjava kako ovaj "chain mail", dužine do pasa, s kratkim rukavima, poput majice, teži oko osam kilograma, a čitavi, koji vam prekrije i ruke, glavu, koljena, zna težiti i do 18 kilograma.

- Da sve to nosim na leđima, u ruksaku, tih 18 kilograma, to ne bih mogao, pritegnulo bi me i bacilo na pod - smije se naš sugovornik pokazujući što bi se dogodilo.

- Ali, ovako, ove verigice, odnosno željezni prstenovi, nekako se stapaju s mojom kožom i osjećam kao da su dio mene - govori kliški gost.

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- Zato vjerujem i imate nadimak Ironskin – velim.

- Da, upravo zbog toga, kao da smo ja i ovaj oklop jedno, kao da je to moja koža. Vrlo blizu je vašeg tijela, kao koža, a s druge strane riječ je ipak o željezu, veoma čvrstom materijalu, tako da me to fascinira.

Osam kilograma imaš na tijelu, a opet si lako pokretan. Recimo, čak i kod tog oklopa, kada ti je prekriveno gotovo cijelo tijelo i teži 18 kilograma, osjećaš se kao da si malo više pojeo, da si malo deblji, osjećaš malo tu težinu oko pojasa, na ramenima i kukovima, zaista je težina vrlo dobro raspoređena - pojašnjava Sebastian koji je do u detalje zainteresiranim "uskocima" i drugoj publici predstavio način izrade verižnjača, odnosno obrade prstenova kojim "veze" košulje.

- Njihova izrada je za mene izazov, jer uvijek treba biti spreman na improvizaciju - ističe i dodaje kako se mnogo detalja može pronaći i na njegovoj stranici Ironskin.

Za jednu majicu kratkih rukava od željeznih prstenova treba mu između 60 i 120 sati, samo za "krojenje" košulje, ako ne računamo izradu veriga potrebnih za "krojenje", a takvi oklopi koštaju od 800 do 1400 eura. Ako želi oklop prilagoditi drugom čovjeku, drugom tijelu, treba mu još jedno sto sati rada.

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- Dvije minute mi je potrebno za izradu jednog prstena, jedne verigice. Za oklop poput majice kratkih rukava treba mi 15 tisuća prstenova, a za pokrivanje još i ruku, glave, nogu do koljena, čak 30 tisuća ovakvih prstenova od željeza.

Sve ovo učio sam od muzejskih stručnjaka u Njemačkoj. Nije toliko teško ako imate vješte ruke, poput ljudi koji pletu i rade s iglama, koji imaju dobar vid. Treba imati i mašte i originalnosti, kada je riječ o različitim uzorcima - smatra njemački inženjer.

Kapetan "Kliških uskoka" Damir Žura kaže da im je u gostovanju njemačkog stručnjaka puno pomogla njihova suradnica Ana Maria Popović.

- Ovu radionicu realizirali smo u suradnji s Općinom Klis i tako doveli u goste specijalista za verižne košulje, prvenstveno da bi se "Kliški uskoci" upoznali s jednim povijesnim presjekom, sa samom izradom. Bez obzira na to što uskoke smještamo u jedan vremenski kontekst, Tvrđava ipak opstaje kroz cijelu našu povijest.

Poslije ćemo ići u pravcu kako bismo omogućili gostovanje kovača koji bi predstavio svoj rad, zatim stručnjaka koji bi pokazao kako su se izrađivali primjerice mačevi ili bodeži. Nakon toga, ciljamo prema izradi kataloga, odnosno knjige u kojoj ćemo sve to obraditi i objediniti - veli nam Ana Maria, koja je inače studentica teologije, ali se, kaže, veoma dugo bavi oživljenom poviješću te zadnjih četiri-pet godina proučava oružje kroz povijest. Završila je i tečajeve na nekim inozemnim fakultetima vezano baš za proučavanje oružja iz primarnih izvora, odnosno manuskripta i arheoloških nalaza.

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Klis je impresivan

- Žičana košulja, odnosno ovi oklopi izrađeni pomoću alkica od žice, koja je spajana, pa zakivana, bila je specifična zaštita ljudima u to vrijeme, posebno u bitkama. Njihova pojava seže više od dvije tisuće godina daleko u povijest, ali između 11. i 13 stoljeća dobiva elemente oklopa, a u 15. stoljeću dobiva i elemente do punog oklopa, metalne dijelove, međutim, i dalje ispod njega ostaje ova verižna košulja - ukratko nam pojašnjava Ana Maria, dok "uskoci" od ruke do ruke s velikim zanimanjem razgledavaju "bodove", odnosno razne prstenove koje Sebastian izrađuje i koje je ponio sa sobom za prezentaciju.

Oduševljen je svakako bogatom poviješću Kliške tvrđave.

- Ovo je veoma impresivno mjesto. Poseban je ovaj pogled, on me najviše fascinira - zaključuje Völk.

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Na poziv Povijesne postrojbe "Kliški uskoci", u Kneževu dvoru, na vrhu Tvrđave Klis, gostovao je njemački stručnjak za izradu žičanih košulja, takozvanih verižnjača, koje su se u srednjem vijeku koristile kao zaštita u borbi.

Riječ je o 32-godišnjem Sebastianu Völku koji živi pored Nürnberga u Njemačkoj, nadimkom Ironskin, inženjeru metalurgije i nanotehnologije koji se izradom ovakvih "oklopa" počeo, kaže, baviti prije 12 godina, dok zadnje dvije godine ovo radi profesionalno.

- Odmalena me fasciniraju ovakvi oklopi, posebno nakon što bih gledao "Gospodara prstenova" ili filmove o srednjem vijeku. Ispočetka mi je to bio hobi, a danas je to preraslo u posao. Naručitelji su mi pojedinci ili udruge koje se bave oživljavanjem povijesti. Oni žele na vlastitoj koži iskusiti kakvo je to vrijeme bilo, zato im je posebno važno da to budu oklopi od istog materijala koji se koristio i u ono doba, a onda u takvoj opremi sudjeluju na nekim festivalima ili drugim manifestacijama povijesnog karaktera - kazuje Sebastian, dodajući kako su ljudi koji traže njegove metalne oklope uglavnom iz Europe i Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.

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Traže me Amerikanci, Švicarci...

- Zadnje "oklope" koje sam radio bili su za naručitelje iz SAD-a, zatim Švicarske, Italije, a posebno Njemačke - kaže mladi Nijemac, pa navlači jednu takvu "oklopnu majicu"... Pojašnjava kako ovaj "chain mail", dužine do pasa, s kratkim rukavima, poput majice, teži oko osam kilograma, a čitavi, koji vam prekrije i ruke, glavu, koljena, zna težiti i do 18 kilograma.

- Da sve to nosim na leđima, u ruksaku, tih 18 kilograma, to ne bih mogao, pritegnulo bi me i bacilo na pod - smije se naš sugovornik pokazujući što bi se dogodilo.

- Ali, ovako, ove verigice, odnosno željezni prstenovi, nekako se stapaju s mojom kožom i osjećam kao da su dio mene - govori kliški gost.

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- Zato vjerujem i imate nadimak Ironskin – velim.

- Da, upravo zbog toga, kao da smo ja i ovaj oklop jedno, kao da je to moja koža. Vrlo blizu je vašeg tijela, kao koža, a s druge strane riječ je ipak o željezu, veoma čvrstom materijalu, tako da me to fascinira.

Osam kilograma imaš na tijelu, a opet si lako pokretan. Recimo, čak i kod tog oklopa, kada ti je prekriveno gotovo cijelo tijelo i teži 18 kilograma, osjećaš se kao da si malo više pojeo, da si malo deblji, osjećaš malo tu težinu oko pojasa, na ramenima i kukovima, zaista je težina vrlo dobro raspoređena - pojašnjava Sebastian koji je do u detalje zainteresiranim "uskocima" i drugoj publici predstavio način izrade verižnjača, odnosno obrade prstenova kojim "veze" košulje.

- Njihova izrada je za mene izazov, jer uvijek treba biti spreman na improvizaciju - ističe i dodaje kako se mnogo detalja može pronaći i na njegovoj stranici Ironskin.

Za jednu majicu kratkih rukava od željeznih prstenova treba mu između 60 i 120 sati, samo za "krojenje" košulje, ako ne računamo izradu veriga potrebnih za "krojenje", a takvi oklopi koštaju od 800 do 1400 eura. Ako želi oklop prilagoditi drugom čovjeku, drugom tijelu, treba mu još jedno sto sati rada.

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- Dvije minute mi je potrebno za izradu jednog prstena, jedne verigice. Za oklop poput majice kratkih rukava treba mi 15 tisuća prstenova, a za pokrivanje još i ruku, glave, nogu do koljena, čak 30 tisuća ovakvih prstenova od željeza.

Sve ovo učio sam od muzejskih stručnjaka u Njemačkoj. Nije toliko teško ako imate vješte ruke, poput ljudi koji pletu i rade s iglama, koji imaju dobar vid. Treba imati i mašte i originalnosti, kada je riječ o različitim uzorcima - smatra njemački inženjer.

Kapetan "Kliških uskoka" Damir Žura kaže da im je u gostovanju njemačkog stručnjaka puno pomogla njihova suradnica Ana Maria Popović.

- Ovu radionicu realizirali smo u suradnji s Općinom Klis i tako doveli u goste specijalista za verižne košulje, prvenstveno da bi se "Kliški uskoci" upoznali s jednim povijesnim presjekom, sa samom izradom. Bez obzira na to što uskoke smještamo u jedan vremenski kontekst, Tvrđava ipak opstaje kroz cijelu našu povijest.

Poslije ćemo ići u pravcu kako bismo omogućili gostovanje kovača koji bi predstavio svoj rad, zatim stručnjaka koji bi pokazao kako su se izrađivali primjerice mačevi ili bodeži. Nakon toga, ciljamo prema izradi kataloga, odnosno knjige u kojoj ćemo sve to obraditi i objediniti - veli nam Ana Maria, koja je inače studentica teologije, ali se, kaže, veoma dugo bavi oživljenom poviješću te zadnjih četiri-pet godina proučava oružje kroz povijest. Završila je i tečajeve na nekim inozemnim fakultetima vezano baš za proučavanje oružja iz primarnih izvora, odnosno manuskripta i arheoloških nalaza.

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Klis je impresivan

- Žičana košulja, odnosno ovi oklopi izrađeni pomoću alkica od žice, koja je spajana, pa zakivana, bila je specifična zaštita ljudima u to vrijeme, posebno u bitkama. Njihova pojava seže više od dvije tisuće godina daleko u povijest, ali između 11. i 13 stoljeća dobiva elemente oklopa, a u 15. stoljeću dobiva i elemente do punog oklopa, metalne dijelove, međutim, i dalje ispod njega ostaje ova verižna košulja - ukratko nam pojašnjava Ana Maria, dok "uskoci" od ruke do ruke s velikim zanimanjem razgledavaju "bodove", odnosno razne prstenove koje Sebastian izrađuje i koje je ponio sa sobom za prezentaciju.

Oduševljen je svakako bogatom poviješću Kliške tvrđave.

- Ovo je veoma impresivno mjesto. Poseban je ovaj pogled, on me najviše fascinira - zaključuje Völk.

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PanoramaGOSPODAR PRSTENOVA

Sebastian Völk, stručnjak za izradu srednjovjekovnih žičanih košulja, u posjetu ‘Kliškim uskocima‘: ‘S 18 kilograma željeza na sebi osjećam se - lagano‘

Piše Mia Sesartić
10. srpnja 2021. - 20:00
18513064
PREMIUM
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Ante Cizmic/Cropix

Na poziv Povijesne postrojbe "Kliški uskoci", u Kneževu dvoru, na vrhu Tvrđave Klis, gostovao je njemački stručnjak za izradu žičanih košulja, takozvanih verižnjača, koje su se u srednjem vijeku koristile kao zaštita u borbi.

Riječ je o 32-godišnjem Sebastianu Völku koji živi pored Nürnberga u Njemačkoj, nadimkom Ironskin, inženjeru metalurgije i nanotehnologije koji se izradom ovakvih "oklopa" počeo, kaže, baviti prije 12 godina, dok zadnje dvije godine ovo radi profesionalno.

- Odmalena me fasciniraju ovakvi oklopi, posebno nakon što bih gledao "Gospodara prstenova" ili filmove o srednjem vijeku. Ispočetka mi je to bio hobi, a danas je to preraslo u posao. Naručitelji su mi pojedinci ili udruge koje se bave oživljavanjem povijesti. Oni žele na vlastitoj koži...

#SEBASTIAN VOLK#KLIS#USKOCI#SREDNJI VIJEK#OKLOP
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17. svibanj 2024 01:13