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Kaktus je zahvalna biljka koju možete imati kod kuće jer u načelu može preživjeti u svim uvjetima. Normalno, ako ga pustite na miru. Ako budete puno 'skakali' oko njega sigurno ćete ga oštetiti. Kada budete htjeli otići na godišnji odmor slobodno krenite jer kaktus neće ni primijetiti da vas nema.

Kaktusi su porijeklom iz pustinjskih krajeva, uglavnom Sjeverne, Srednje i Južne Amerike.  Za uspješan uzgoj potrebno je imati odgovarajući prostor i položaj (najbolji je južni položaj). Kaktusi su vrsta biljaka koje imaju posebne dijelove za skladištenje vode mnogo više od drugih biljaka pa zbog toga mogu preživjeti u pustinjskim područjima i vrlo suhim klimatskim uvjetima, kao i u stanovima kada idete na duži put. 

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Mnogi koji inače kaktuse drže izvan stana moraju ih zimi unijeti u zatvoreni prostor kako bi ih zaštitili od hladnoće. Iako je to neophodno u mnogim hladnim zimskim klimama, čineći to, možda stvaramo uvjete u kojima kaktus neće cvjetati. Previše vode, previše topline i nedovoljno jakog svjetla daju razloge koji odgovaraju na pitanje "zašto moj kaktus ne cvijeta."

Kako zalijevati?

Kaktusu je kao i svim ostalim biljkama bitno zalijevanje, ali ono mora biti puno rjeđe. U proljeće kaktus počinje rasti pa mu je potrebna voda barem jednom u dva tjedna, tijekom ljeta jednom tjedno, dok će zimi biti dovoljno i jednom mjesečno. Ako temperatura padne ispod 10ºC, bolje je ne zalijevati. Najbitnija je stvar da je dobro napravljena drenaža u posudi u kojoj je kaktus jer njegov korijen može istrunuti u vodi.

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I za kaktuse je kao i za druge biljke najbolja kišnica, što mnogim ljubiteljima kaktusa i nije jednostavno nabaviti ali neki se ipak snađu: na povratku s vikenda donosi se kišnica uzeta iz cisterni.

Informacije koliko često zalijevati kaktus razlikuju se, ali najviše ovise o tome s koliko vode zalijevate i koliko je velika i kakvog je oblika posuda u kojoj se nalazi biljka. Npr. ako je plitka posuda zemlja će se vrlo brzo osušiti te će trebati češće zalijevati nego ako je posuda uska a visoka.

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Presađivanje

Male biljke zahtijevaju jednom godišnje presađivanje, a veće svako 2-3 godine. Najbolje je obaviti postupak u svibnju ili lipnju. Za amaterski uzgoj kaktusa sasvim će biti dobro ako pomiješate jedan dio treseta, jedan dio vrtne zemlje i jedan dio sitnog šljunka u posudu u koju ćete presaditi kaktus. Ili kupite već gotovu zemlju za kaktuse u nekoj trgovini. Prije presađivanja kaktus ne zalijevajte nekoliko dana, kako bi se tlo osušilo i lako se odvojilo od korijenskog sustava. Tlo u koje planirate presaditi kaktus morate unaprijed navlažiti. Tako će se kaktus brže ukorijeniti na novom mjestu. 

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Kaktus je zahvalna biljka koju možete imati kod kuće jer u načelu može preživjeti u svim uvjetima. Normalno, ako ga pustite na miru. Ako budete puno 'skakali' oko njega sigurno ćete ga oštetiti. Kada budete htjeli otići na godišnji odmor slobodno krenite jer kaktus neće ni primijetiti da vas nema.

Kaktusi su porijeklom iz pustinjskih krajeva, uglavnom Sjeverne, Srednje i Južne Amerike.  Za uspješan uzgoj potrebno je imati odgovarajući prostor i položaj (najbolji je južni položaj). Kaktusi su vrsta biljaka koje imaju posebne dijelove za skladištenje vode mnogo više od drugih biljaka pa zbog toga mogu preživjeti u pustinjskim područjima i vrlo suhim klimatskim uvjetima, kao i u stanovima kada idete na duži put. 

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image
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Mnogi koji inače kaktuse drže izvan stana moraju ih zimi unijeti u zatvoreni prostor kako bi ih zaštitili od hladnoće. Iako je to neophodno u mnogim hladnim zimskim klimama, čineći to, možda stvaramo uvjete u kojima kaktus neće cvjetati. Previše vode, previše topline i nedovoljno jakog svjetla daju razloge koji odgovaraju na pitanje "zašto moj kaktus ne cvijeta."

Kako zalijevati?

Kaktusu je kao i svim ostalim biljkama bitno zalijevanje, ali ono mora biti puno rjeđe. U proljeće kaktus počinje rasti pa mu je potrebna voda barem jednom u dva tjedna, tijekom ljeta jednom tjedno, dok će zimi biti dovoljno i jednom mjesečno. Ako temperatura padne ispod 10ºC, bolje je ne zalijevati. Najbitnija je stvar da je dobro napravljena drenaža u posudi u kojoj je kaktus jer njegov korijen može istrunuti u vodi.

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I za kaktuse je kao i za druge biljke najbolja kišnica, što mnogim ljubiteljima kaktusa i nije jednostavno nabaviti ali neki se ipak snađu: na povratku s vikenda donosi se kišnica uzeta iz cisterni.

Informacije koliko često zalijevati kaktus razlikuju se, ali najviše ovise o tome s koliko vode zalijevate i koliko je velika i kakvog je oblika posuda u kojoj se nalazi biljka. Npr. ako je plitka posuda zemlja će se vrlo brzo osušiti te će trebati češće zalijevati nego ako je posuda uska a visoka.

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Presađivanje

Male biljke zahtijevaju jednom godišnje presađivanje, a veće svako 2-3 godine. Najbolje je obaviti postupak u svibnju ili lipnju. Za amaterski uzgoj kaktusa sasvim će biti dobro ako pomiješate jedan dio treseta, jedan dio vrtne zemlje i jedan dio sitnog šljunka u posudu u koju ćete presaditi kaktus. Ili kupite već gotovu zemlju za kaktuse u nekoj trgovini. Prije presađivanja kaktus ne zalijevajte nekoliko dana, kako bi se tlo osušilo i lako se odvojilo od korijenskog sustava. Tlo u koje planirate presaditi kaktus morate unaprijed navlažiti. Tako će se kaktus brže ukorijeniti na novom mjestu. 

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Imate li i vi kaktuse?
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Prekomjerno zalijevanje, loša drenaža i pogrešna zemlja: kaktus je zahvalna biljka za imati kod kuće, ali možete ga ‘ubiti‘ ako budete puno ‘skakali‘ oko njega

Piše Mirjana Rašević
10. rujna 2021. - 07:12
Imate li i vi kaktuse?
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Imate li i vi kaktuse?Shutterstock

Kaktus je zahvalna biljka koju možete imati kod kuće jer u načelu može preživjeti u svim uvjetima. Normalno, ako ga pustite na miru. Ako budete puno 'skakali' oko njega sigurno ćete ga oštetiti. Kada budete htjeli otići na godišnji odmor slobodno krenite jer kaktus neće ni primijetiti da vas nema.

Kaktusi su porijeklom iz pustinjskih krajeva, uglavnom Sjeverne, Srednje i Južne Amerike.  Za uspješan uzgoj potrebno je imati odgovarajući prostor i položaj (najbolji je južni položaj). Kaktusi su vrsta biljaka koje imaju posebne dijelove za skladištenje vode mnogo više od drugih biljaka pa zbog toga mogu preživjeti u pustinjskim područjima i vrlo suhim klimatskim uvjetima, kao i u stanovima kada idete na duži put. 

Mnogi koji inače kaktuse d...

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14. svibanj 2024 23:01