SD Dojavi
OSMRTNICE
PRETPLATA
PREMIUM
stdClass Object ( [id] => 1282887 [title] => Još nema učinkovitog zbrinjavanja baterija: recikliranje je ključ za stvaranje ekovozila [alias] => jos-nema-ucinkovitog-zbrinjavanja-baterija-recikliranje-je-kljuc-za-stvaranje-ekovozila [catid] => 299 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Recikliranje baterija za električne automobile ključno je za stvaranje ekološki prihvatljivijih vozila, ali ono što se čini očiglednim putem usporavaju problemi poput nedostatka sirovina i koordinacije.

Nažalost, rješenje nije blizu, kažu stručnjaci koji krive nedostatak standarda, zbog čega je recikliranje previše komplicirano. Također kažu da još nema dovoljno odbačenih električnih automobila da bi se osigurale potrebne baterije za ponovnu višekratnu upotrebu.

Berlinski Öko-Institut procjenjuje količinu baterija u opticaju u električnim automobilima na oko 100.000 tona godišnje. Za deset godina ta će brojka iznositi milijun tona. Te baterije mogu pružiti do 80 posto svog izvornog kapaciteta kada se prenamijene, a trenutni fokus industrije je na smanjenju troškova i povećanju prinosa od recikliranja.

U usporedbi s tim ciljevima, planovi recikliranja velikih proizvođača automobila zvuče vrlo skromno. Volkswagen već dvije godine testira procese u svojoj tvornici u Salzgitteru i tamo želi postići godišnje kapacitete recikliranja od 1500 tona. Mercedes-Benz, zajedno s tvornicom za recikliranje baterija Primobius, trenutno gradi tvornicu u Kuppenheimu u Baden-Wuerttembergu s kapacitetom od 2500 tona.

Budući da će baterije koje se trenutno ugrađuju u električne automobile još neko vrijeme biti u uporabi, proizvođači ne očekuju veći broj povrata baterija do kraja desetljeća. Štoviše, te baterije će prvo dobiti drugi život kao stacionarne jedinice za pohranu energije. Dok baterije iz vozila ne dođu do kraja vijeka trajanja, baterije iz testnih vozila i prototipova bit će reciklirane.

Nedostatak standardizacije također sprječava masovno rastavljanje jer se dizajn baterijskih ćelija razlikuje od proizvođača do proizvođača. Veliki izazov za budućnost je automatizirati takav proces. Mercedes s tim želi krenuti ove godine, barem što se rastavljanja tiče.

[video] => [gallery] => [extra_fields] => [{"id":"1","value":""},{"id":"2","value":"tra\u017ei se rje\u0161enje"},{"id":"10","value":""},{"id":"97","value":""},{"id":"65","value":""},{"id":"80","value":""},{"id":"81","value":""},{"id":"82","value":""},{"id":"83","value":""},{"id":"84","value":""},{"id":"85","value":""},{"id":"86","value":""},{"id":"88","value":""},{"id":"95","value":"0"},{"id":"105","value":""},{"id":"106","value":""},{"id":"107","value":""},{"id":"112","value":"1869"},{"id":"78","value":"2"},{"id":"61","value":"1"},{"id":"62","value":"1"},{"id":"63","value":"1"},{"id":"64","value":"1"},{"id":"67","value":"1"},{"id":"68","value":"2"},{"id":"69","value":"1"},{"id":"70","value":"1"},{"id":"71","value":"1"},{"id":"73","value":"1"},{"id":"74","value":"1"},{"id":"77","value":"1"},{"id":"79","value":"1"},{"id":"87","value":"1"},{"id":"91","value":"1"},{"id":"92","value":"1"},{"id":"93","value":"1"},{"id":"94","value":"1"},{"id":"96","value":"1"},{"id":"98","value":"1"}] [extra_fields_search] => traži se rješenje 0 1869 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [created] => 2023-04-18 10:36:13 [created_by] => 3199 [created_by_alias] => [checked_out] => 0 [checked_out_time] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [modified] => 2023-04-20 10:00:00 [modified_by] => 0 [publish_up] => 2023-04-20 10:00:00 [publish_down] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [trash] => 0 [access] => 1 [ordering] => 0 [featured] => 0 [featured_ordering] => 0 [image_caption] => [image_credits] => [video_caption] => [video_credits] => [hits] => 95 [params] => Joomla\Registry\Registry Object ( [data:protected] => stdClass Object ( [enable_css] => 1 [jQueryHandling] => 1.8remote [backendJQueryHandling] => remote [userName] => 1 [userImage] => 1 [userDescription] => 1 [userURL] => 1 [userEmail] => 0 [userFeedLink] => 1 [userFeedIcon] => 1 [userItemCount] => 30 [userItemTitle] => 1 [userItemTitleLinked] => 1 [userItemDateCreated] => 1 [userItemImage] => 1 [userItemIntroText] => 1 [userItemCategory] => 1 [userItemTags] => 1 [userItemCommentsAnchor] => 1 [userItemReadMore] => 1 [userItemOCMPlugins] => 1 [authorsListLimit] => 61 [tagItemCount] => 61 [tagItemTitle] => 1 [tagItemTitleLinked] => 1 [tagItemDateCreated] => 1 [tagItemImage] => 1 [tagItemIntroText] => 1 [tagItemCategory] => 1 [tagItemReadMore] => 1 [tagItemExtraFields] => 1 [tagOrdering] => [tagFeedLink] => 1 [tagFeedIcon] => 1 [genericItemCount] => 61 [genericItemTitle] => 1 [genericItemTitleLinked] => 1 [genericItemDateCreated] => 1 [genericItemImage] => 1 [genericItemIntroText] => 1 [genericItemCategory] => 1 [genericItemReadMore] => 1 [genericItemExtraFields] => 1 [genericFeedLink] => 1 [genericFeedIcon] => 1 [instantArticlesLimit] => 100 [instantArticlesExtraField] => 87 [instantArticlesExtraFieldON] => 2 [instantArticlesCategoriesChildren] => 0 [instantArticlesTitle] => [instantArticlesDescription] => [mainTagCategories] => Array ( [0] => 119 [1] => 396 [2] => 383 [3] => 424 [4] => 250 [5] => 251 [6] => 452 [7] => 252 [8] => 477 [9] => 253 [10] => 254 [11] => 255 [12] => 483 [13] => 256 [14] => 300 [15] => 257 [16] => 258 [17] => 260 ) [relatedItemsCategoriesChildren] => 1 [mobileJsonCustomHomepage] => 0 [mobileJsonQuoteModule] => 0 [mobileJsonWeatherModule] => 0 [mobileJsonLimit] => [mobileJsonObituary] => 0 [mobileApi2Enabled] => 1 [mobileApi2UserAgent] => OCM Mobile Articles [mobileApi2ImagePrefix] => h [mobileApi2ImageSuffix] => 1280 [mobileApi2DefaultAuthorImage] => /images/jpgs/user_face.jpg [mobileApi2TagLimit] => 50 [mobileApi2TagOrdering] => publishUp [mobileApi2TagCategories] => stdClass Object ( [mobileApi2TagCategories0] => stdClass Object ( [mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 101 [mobileApi2TagExcludeCategories] => Array ( [0] => 318 [1] => 323 [2] => 301 [3] => 406 [4] => 417 ) ) [mobileApi2TagCategories1] => stdClass Object ( [mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 328 ) [mobileApi2TagCategories2] => stdClass Object ( [mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 329 ) [mobileApi2TagCategories3] => stdClass Object ( [mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 327 ) [mobileApi2TagCategories4] => stdClass Object ( [mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 478 ) [mobileApi2TagCategories5] => stdClass Object ( [mobileApi2TagCategoriesMenuitem] => 494 ) ) [mobileApi2TagsSearchLimit] => 200 [mainFeedCategories] => Array ( [0] => 240 ) [feedLimit] => 50 [mostPopularFeedLimit] => 20 [feedItemImage] => 0 [feedImgSize] => S [feedItemIntroText] => 0 [feedTextWordLimit] => [feedItemFullText] => 1 [feedTextCharacterLimit] => 300 [feedItemSubtitle] => 1 [feedItemAuthor] => 0 [feedTtl] => 60 [feedDescription] => RSS feeds for Slobodna Dalmacija [feedItemTags] => 0 [feedItemVideo] => 0 [feedItemGallery] => 0 [feedItemAttachments] => 0 [feedBogusEmail] => [feedTopModules] => Array ( [0] => 105 ) [feedTopFbExcludeCategories] => Array ( [0] => 243 [1] => 353 [2] => 333 ) [introTextCleanup] => 0 [introTextCleanupExcludeTags] => [introTextCleanupTagAttr] => [fullTextCleanup] => 0 [fullTextCleanupExcludeTags] => [fullTextCleanupTagAttr] => [xssFiltering] => 0 [linkPopupWidth] => 900 [linkPopupHeight] => 600 [imagesQuality] => 100 [itemImageXS] => 100 [itemImageS] => 200 [itemImageM] => 400 [itemImageL] => 600 [itemImageXL] => 900 [itemImageGeneric] => 300 [catImageWidth] => 100 [catImageDefault] => 1 [userImageWidth] => 100 [userImageDefault] => 1 [commenterImgWidth] => 48 [onlineImageEditor] => sumopaint [imageTimestamp] => 0 [imageMemoryLimit] => [socialButtonCode] => [twitterUsername] => [facebookMetatags] => 1 [facebookImage] => Medium [comments] => 1 [commentsOrdering] => DESC [commentsLimit] => 10 [commentsFormPosition] => below [commentsPublishing] => 0 [commentsReporting] => 2 [commentsReportRecipient] => [inlineCommentsModeration] => 0 [gravatar] => 1 [antispam] => 0 [recaptchaForRegistered] => 1 [akismetForRegistered] => 1 [commentsFormNotes] => 1 [commentsFormNotesText] => [frontendEditing] => 1 [showImageTab] => 1 [showImageGalleryTab] => 1 [showVideoTab] => 1 [showExtraFieldsTab] => 1 [showAttachmentsTab] => 1 [showOCMPlugins] => 1 [sideBarDisplayFrontend] => 0 [staticURL] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr [siteURL] => https://slobodnadalmacija.hr [sseHost] => sse.slobodnadalmacija.hr [lockingArticlesCategories] => Array ( [0] => 119 [1] => 424 [2] => 250 [3] => 251 [4] => 452 [5] => 252 [6] => 477 [7] => 253 [8] => 254 [9] => 255 [10] => 483 [11] => 256 [12] => 257 [13] => 258 [14] => 260 ) [lockingArticlesUnit] => YEAR [lockingArticlesQuantity] => 1 [photoGalleryExtraField] => 63 [photoGalleryExtraFieldON] => 2 [videoGalleryExtraField] => 67 [videoGalleryExtraFieldON] => 2 [tickerModules] => Array ( [0] => 408 [1] => 409 ) [gaEmail] => [mergeEditors] => 1 [sideBarDisplay] => 1 [attachmentsFolder] => [hideImportButton] => 0 [googleSearch] => 0 [googleSearchContainer] => ocmGoogleSearchContainer [OCMUserProfile] => 1 [OCMUserGroup] => 4 [redirect] => 101 [adminSearch] => simple [cookieDomain] => [gatherStatistics] => 1 [article_preview_ocm_category_id] => [taggingSystem] => 1 [lockTags] => 0 [showTagFilter] => 0 [ocmTagNorm] => 0 [ocmTagNormCase] => lower [ocmTagNormAdditionalReplacements] => [recaptcha_public_key] => marko_margeta [recaptcha_private_key] => zoey2013 [recaptcha_theme] => clean [recaptchaV2] => 1 [recaptchaOnRegistration] => 0 [akismetApiKey] => [stopForumSpam] => 0 [stopForumSpamApiKey] => [showItemsCounterAdmin] => 1 [showChildCatItems] => 1 [disableCompactOrdering] => 0 [metaDescLimit] => 150 [enforceSEFReplacements] => 0 [SEFReplacements] => À|A, Á|A, Â|A, Ã|A, Ä|A, Å|A, à|a, á|a, â|a, ã|a, ä|a, å|a, Ā|A, ā|a, Ă|A, ă|a, Ą|A, ą|a, Ç|C, ç|c, Ć|C, ć|c, Ĉ|C, ĉ|c, Ċ|C, ċ|c, Č|C, č|c, Ð|D, ð|d, Ď|D, ď|d, Đ|D, đ|d, È|E, É|E, Ê|E, Ë|E, è|e, é|e, ê|e, ë|e, Ē|E, ē|e, Ĕ|E, ĕ|e, Ė|E, ė|e, Ę|E, ę|e, Ě|E, ě|e, Ĝ|G, ĝ|g, Ğ|G, ğ|g, Ġ|G, ġ|g, Ģ|G, ģ|g, Ĥ|H, ĥ|h, Ħ|H, ħ|h, Ì|I, Í|I, Î|I, Ï|I, ì|i, í|i, î|i, ï|i, Ĩ|I, ĩ|i, Ī|I, ī|i, Ĭ|I, ĭ|i, Į|I, į|i, İ|I, ı|i, Ĵ|J, ĵ|j, Ķ|K, ķ|k, ĸ|k, Ĺ|L, ĺ|l, Ļ|L, ļ|l, Ľ|L, ľ|l, Ŀ|L, ŀ|l, Ł|L, ł|l, Ñ|N, ñ|n, Ń|N, ń|n, Ņ|N, ņ|n, Ň|N, ň|n, ʼn|n, Ŋ|N, ŋ|n, Ò|O, Ó|O, Ô|O, Õ|O, Ö|O, Ø|O, ò|o, ó|o, ô|o, õ|o, ö|o, ø|o, Ō|O, ō|o, Ŏ|O, ŏ|o, Ő|O, ő|o, Ŕ|R, ŕ|r, Ŗ|R, ŗ|r, Ř|R, ř|r, Ś|S, ś|s, Ŝ|S, ŝ|s, Ş|S, ş|s, Š|S, š|s, ſ|s, Ţ|T, ţ|t, Ť|T, ť|t, Ŧ|T, ŧ|t, Ù|U, Ú|U, Û|U, Ü|U, ù|u, ú|u, û|u, ü|u, Ũ|U, ũ|u, Ū|U, ū|u, Ŭ|U, ŭ|u, Ů|U, ů|u, Ű|U, ű|u, Ų|U, ų|u, Ŵ|W, ŵ|w, Ý|Y, ý|y, ÿ|y, Ŷ|Y, ŷ|y, Ÿ|Y, Ź|Z, ź|z, Ż|Z, ż|z, Ž|Z, ž|z, α|a, β|b, γ|g, δ|d, ε|e, ζ|z, η|h, θ|th, ι|i, κ|k, λ|l, μ|m, ν|n, ξ|x, ο|o, π|p, ρ|r, σ|s, τ|t, υ|y, φ|f, χ|ch, ψ|ps, ω|w, Α|A, Β|B, Γ|G, Δ|D, Ε|E, Ζ|Z, Η|H, Θ|Th, Ι|I, Κ|K, Λ|L, Μ|M, Ξ|X, Ο|O, Π|P, Ρ|R, Σ|S, Τ|T, Υ|Y, Φ|F, Χ|Ch, Ψ|Ps, Ω|W, ά|a, έ|e, ή|h, ί|i, ό|o, ύ|y, ώ|w, Ά|A, Έ|E, Ή|H, Ί|I, Ό|O, Ύ|Y, Ώ|W, ϊ|i, ΐ|i, ϋ|y, ς|s, А|A, Ӑ|A, Ӓ|A, Ә|E, Ӛ|E, Ӕ|E, Б|B, В|V, Г|G, Ґ|G, Ѓ|G, Ғ|G, Ӷ|G, y|Y, Д|D, Е|E, Ѐ|E, Ё|YO, Ӗ|E, Ҽ|E, Ҿ|E, Є|YE, Ж|ZH, Ӂ|DZH, Җ|ZH, Ӝ|DZH, З|Z, Ҙ|Z, Ӟ|DZ, Ӡ|DZ, Ѕ|DZ, И|I, Ѝ|I, Ӥ|I, Ӣ|I, І|I, Ї|JI, Ӏ|I, Й|Y, Ҋ|Y, Ј|J, К|K, Қ|Q, Ҟ|Q, Ҡ|K, Ӄ|Q, Ҝ|K, Л|L, Ӆ|L, Љ|L, М|M, Ӎ|M, Н|N, Ӊ|N, Ң|N, Ӈ|N, Ҥ|N, Њ|N, О|O, Ӧ|O, Ө|O, Ӫ|O, Ҩ|O, П|P, Ҧ|PF, Р|P, Ҏ|P, С|S, Ҫ|S, Т|T, Ҭ|TH, Ћ|T, Ќ|K, У|U, Ў|U, Ӳ|U, Ӱ|U, Ӯ|U, Ү|U, Ұ|U, Ф|F, Х|H, Ҳ|H, Һ|H, Ц|TS, Ҵ|TS, Ч|CH, Ӵ|CH, Ҷ|CH, Ӌ|CH, Ҹ|CH, Џ|DZ, Ш|SH, Щ|SHT, Ъ|A, Ы|Y, Ӹ|Y, Ь|Y, Ҍ|Y, Э|E, Ӭ|E, Ю|YU, Я|YA, а|a, ӑ|a, ӓ|a, ә|e, ӛ|e, ӕ|e, б|b, в|v, г|g, ґ|g, ѓ|g, ғ|g, ӷ|g, y|y, д|d, е|e, ѐ|e, ё|yo, ӗ|e, ҽ|e, ҿ|e, є|ye, ж|zh, ӂ|dzh, җ|zh, ӝ|dzh, з|z, ҙ|z, ӟ|dz, ӡ|dz, ѕ|dz, и|i, ѝ|i, ӥ|i, ӣ|i, і|i, ї|ji, Ӏ|i, й|y, ҋ|y, ј|j, к|k, қ|q, ҟ|q, ҡ|k, ӄ|q, ҝ|k, л|l, ӆ|l, љ|l, м|m, ӎ|m, н|n, ӊ|n, ң|n, ӈ|n, ҥ|n, њ|n, о|o, ӧ|o, ө|o, ӫ|o, ҩ|o, п|p, ҧ|pf, р|p, ҏ|p, с|s, ҫ|s, т|t, ҭ|th, ћ|t, ќ|k, у|u, ў|u, ӳ|u, ӱ|u, ӯ|u, ү|u, ұ|u, ф|f, х|h, ҳ|h, һ|h, ц|ts, ҵ|ts, ч|ch, ӵ|ch, ҷ|ch, ӌ|ch, ҹ|ch, џ|dz, ш|sh, щ|sht, ъ|a, ы|y, ӹ|y, ь|y, ҍ|y, э|e, ӭ|e, ю|yu, я|ya [ocmSef] => 0 [ocmSefLabelCat] => content [ocmSefLabelTag] => tag [ocmSefLabelUser] => author [ocmSefLabelSearch] => search [ocmSefLabelDate] => date [ocmSefLabelItem] => 0 [ocmSefLabelItemCustomPrefix] => [ocmSefInsertItemId] => 1 [ocmSefItemIdTitleAliasSep] => dash [ocmSefUseItemTitleAlias] => 1 [ocmSefInsertCatId] => 1 [ocmSefCatIdTitleAliasSep] => dash [ocmSefUseCatTitleAlias] => 1 [show_page_heading] => 0 [categories] => Array ( [0] => 299 ) [exclude_from_group_by_subcategories] => 0 [getCategoryIdFromPath] => 0 [getFeedByRelatedModules] => 0 [theme] => default [menu-anchor_css] => nav__link nav__link--automoto [menu_text] => 1 [menu_show] => 1 [menu-meta_description] => Specijalni prilog Slobodne Dalmacije iz auto moto svijeta [menu-meta_keywords] => specijalni prilog, zanimljivosti, auto moto [secure] => 0 [obituaries_portal] => 0 [page_title] => Auto moto [page_description] => SiteMeta Description [page_rights] => [robots] => [inheritFrom] => 0 [num_leading_items] => 2 [num_leading_columns] => 1 [leadingImgSize] => Large [num_primary_items] => 4 [num_primary_columns] => 2 [primaryImgSize] => Medium [num_secondary_items] => 4 [num_secondary_columns] => 1 [secondaryImgSize] => Small [num_links] => 4 [num_links_columns] => 1 [linksImgSize] => XSmall [catCatalogMode] => 0 [catFeaturedItems] => 1 [catOrdering] => publishUp [catPagination] => 2 [catPaginationResults] => 1 [catTitle] => 1 [catTitleItemCounter] => 1 [catDescription] => 1 [catImage] => 1 [catFeedLink] => 0 [catFeedIcon] => 0 [subCategories] => 1 [subCatColumns] => 2 [subCatTitle] => 1 [subCatTitleItemCounter] => 1 [subCatDescription] => 1 [subCatImage] => 1 [catItemTitle] => 1 [catItemTitleLinked] => 1 [catItemFeaturedNotice] => 0 [catItemAuthor] => 1 [catItemDateCreated] => 1 [catItemRating] => 0 [catItemImage] => 1 [catItemIntroText] => 1 [catItemExtraFields] => 0 [catItemHits] => 0 [catItemCategory] => 1 [catItemTags] => 1 [catItemAttachments] => 0 [catItemAttachmentsCounter] => 0 [catItemVideo] => 0 [catItemVideoAutoPlay] => 0 [catItemImageGallery] => 0 [catItemDateModified] => 0 [catItemReadMore] => 1 [catItemCommentsAnchor] => 1 [catItemOCMPlugins] => 1 [itemDateCreated] => 1 [itemTitle] => 1 [itemFeaturedNotice] => 1 [itemAuthor] => 1 [itemFontResizer] => 1 [itemPrintButton] => 0 [itemEmailButton] => 1 [itemSocialButton] => 1 [itemVideoAnchor] => 1 [itemImageGalleryAnchor] => 1 [itemCommentsAnchor] => 1 [itemRating] => 0 [itemImage] => 1 [itemImgSize] => Large [itemImageMainCaption] => 1 [itemImageMainCredits] => 1 [itemIntroText] => 0 [itemFullText] => 1 [itemExtraFields] => 0 [itemDateModified] => 1 [itemHits] => 0 [itemCategory] => 0 [itemTags] => 1 [itemAttachments] => 1 [itemAttachmentsCounter] => 1 [itemVideo] => 1 [itemVideoAutoPlay] => 0 [itemVideoCaption] => 1 [itemVideoCredits] => 1 [itemImageGallery] => 0 [itemNavigation] => 0 [itemComments] => 1 [itemTwitterButton] => 1 [itemFacebookButton] => 1 [itemGooglePlusOneButton] => 1 [itemAuthorBlock] => 0 [itemAuthorImage] => 0 [itemAuthorDescription] => 0 [itemAuthorURL] => 0 [itemAuthorEmail] => 0 [itemAuthorLatest] => 0 [itemAuthorLatestLimit] => 5 [itemRelated] => 0 [itemRelatedLimit] => 5 [itemRelatedTitle] => 1 [itemRelatedCategory] => 0 [itemRelatedImageSize] => 0 [itemRelatedIntrotext] => 1 [itemRelatedFulltext] => 0 [itemRelatedAuthor] => 0 [itemRelatedMedia] => 0 [itemRelatedImageGallery] => 0 [itemOCMPlugins] => 1 [recaptcha] => ) [initialized:protected] => 1 [separator] => . ) [metadesc] => [metadata] => robots= author= title=Još nema učinkovitog zbrinjavanja baterija: recikliranje je ključ za stvaranje ekovozila [metakey] => recikliranje, automobilske baterije [plugins] => {"incptvocmimagegalleryIGParameters":"default","incptvocmimagegalleryocmIGposition":"OcmAfterDisplayContent","incptvocmimagegalleryocmIGtheme":"CameraSlideshow","incptvocmimagegalleryImages":["\/images\/slike\/2023\/04\/18\/10896394.jpg"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageTitles":["Mario Todori\u0107\/ Cropix"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageDescriptions":[""],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageFocus":["50:50"],"incptvocmimagegalleryImageDimensions":[{"size0":"1920x1280","hd_10896394_1920.jpg":"1920x1080","k_10896394_1280.jpg":"1280x1280","k_10896394_1024.jpg":"1024x1024","k_10896394_640.jpg":"640x640","k_10896394_480.jpg":"480x480","k_10896394_340.jpg":"340x340","k_10896394_220.jpg":"220x220","o_10896394_1280.jpg":"1280x853","o_10896394_1024.jpg":"1024x682","o_10896394_640.jpg":"640x426","o_10896394_480.jpg":"480x320","o_10896394_340.jpg":"340x226","o_10896394_220.jpg":"220x146","h_10896394_1280.jpg":"1280x854","h_10896394_1024.jpg":"1024x683","h_10896394_640.jpg":"640x427","h_10896394_480.jpg":"480x320","h_10896394_340.jpg":"340x227","h_10896394_220.jpg":"220x147","pp_10896394_1280.jpg":"1280x1628","pp_10896394_1024.jpg":"1024x1303","pp_10896394_640.jpg":"640x814","pp_10896394_480.jpg":"480x611","pp_10896394_340.jpg":"340x432","pp_10896394_220.jpg":"220x280"}]} [language] => * [multi_author] => 0 [type_id] => 100 [category] => TableOCMCategory Object ( [id] => 299 [name] => Auto moto [alias] => auto-moto [description] => [parent] => 240 [extraFieldsGroup] => 9 [published] => 1 [image] => [access] => 1 [ordering] => 4 [params] => {"inheritFrom":"0","catMetaDesc":"","catMetaKey":"","catMetaRobots":"","catMetaAuthor":"","theme":"","num_leading_items":"2","num_leading_columns":"1","leadingImgSize":"Large","num_primary_items":"4","num_primary_columns":"2","primaryImgSize":"Medium","num_secondary_items":"4","num_secondary_columns":"1","secondaryImgSize":"Small","num_links":"4","num_links_columns":"1","linksImgSize":"XSmall","catCatalogMode":"0","catFeaturedItems":"1","catOrdering":"publishUp","catPagination":"2","catPaginationResults":"1","catTitle":"1","catTitleItemCounter":"1","catDescription":"1","catImage":"1","catFeedLink":"0","catFeedIcon":"0","subCategories":"1","subCatColumns":"2","subCatOrdering":"","subCatTitle":"1","subCatTitleItemCounter":"1","subCatDescription":"1","subCatImage":"1","itemImageXS":"","itemImageS":"","itemImageM":"","itemImageL":"","itemImageXL":"","catItemTitle":"1","catItemTitleLinked":"1","catItemFeaturedNotice":"0","catItemAuthor":"1","catItemDateCreated":"1","catItemRating":"0","catItemImage":"1","catItemIntroText":"1","catItemIntroTextWordLimit":"","catItemExtraFields":"0","catItemHits":"0","catItemCategory":"1","catItemTags":"1","catItemAttachments":"0","catItemAttachmentsCounter":"0","catItemVideo":"0","catItemVideoWidth":"","catItemVideoHeight":"","catItemAudioWidth":"","catItemAudioHeight":"","catItemVideoAutoPlay":"0","catItemImageGallery":"0","catItemImageGalleryWidth":"","catItemImageGalleryHeight":"","catItemDateModified":"0","catItemReadMore":"1","catItemCommentsAnchor":"1","catItemOCMPlugins":"1","itemDateCreated":"1","itemTitle":"1","itemFeaturedNotice":"1","itemAuthor":"1","itemFontResizer":"1","itemPrintButton":"0","itemEmailButton":"1","itemSocialButton":"1","itemVideoAnchor":"1","itemImageGalleryAnchor":"1","itemCommentsAnchor":"1","itemRating":"0","itemImage":"1","itemImgSize":"Large","itemImageMainCaption":"1","itemImageMainCredits":"1","itemIntroText":"0","itemFullText":"1","itemExtraFields":"0","itemDateModified":"1","itemHits":"0","itemCategory":"0","itemTags":"1","itemAttachments":"1","itemAttachmentsCounter":"1","itemVideo":"1","itemVideoWidth":"","itemVideoHeight":"","itemAudioWidth":"","itemAudioHeight":"","itemVideoAutoPlay":"0","itemVideoCaption":"1","itemVideoCredits":"1","itemImageGallery":"0","itemImageGalleryWidth":"","itemImageGalleryHeight":"","itemNavigation":"0","itemComments":"1","itemTwitterButton":"1","itemFacebookButton":"1","itemGooglePlusOneButton":"1","itemAuthorBlock":"0","itemAuthorImage":"0","itemAuthorDescription":"0","itemAuthorURL":"0","itemAuthorEmail":"0","itemAuthorLatest":"0","itemAuthorLatestLimit":"5","itemRelated":"0","itemRelatedLimit":"5","itemRelatedTitle":"1","itemRelatedCategory":"0","itemRelatedImageSize":"0","itemRelatedIntrotext":"1","itemRelatedFulltext":"0","itemRelatedAuthor":"0","itemRelatedMedia":"0","itemRelatedImageGallery":"0","itemOCMPlugins":"1"} [trash] => 0 [plugins] => {"customparams_created":"2019-11-04 19:44:34","customparams_modified":"2019-11-04 19:44:34","customparams_videobg":"","customparams_countdown_module":"","customparams_search_template":""} [language] => * [container] => 0 [container_name] => [_tbl:protected] => #__ocm_categories [_tbl_key:protected] => id [_tbl_keys:protected] => Array ( [0] => id ) [_db:protected] => JDatabaseDriverMysqli_Exabyte Object ( [name] => mysqli [serverType] => mysql [connection:protected] => mysqli Object ( [affected_rows] => 38 [client_info] => mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: 7cc7cc96e675f6d72e5cf0f267f48e167c2abb23 $ [client_version] => 50012 [connect_errno] => 0 [connect_error] => [errno] => 0 [error] => [error_list] => Array ( ) [field_count] => 3 [host_info] => 127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP [info] => [insert_id] => 0 [server_info] => 5.5.30 [server_version] => 50530 [stat] => Uptime: 7928094 Threads: 4 Questions: 1586360364 Slow queries: 4844643 [sqlstate] => 00000 [protocol_version] => 10 [thread_id] => 112185864 [warning_count] => 0 ) [nameQuote:protected] => ` [nullDate:protected] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [_database:JDatabaseDriver:private] => sdproductiondb [count:protected] => 31 [cursor:protected] => [debug:protected] => [limit:protected] => 0 [log:protected] => Array ( ) [timings:protected] => Array ( ) [callStacks:protected] => Array ( ) [offset:protected] => 0 [options:protected] => Array ( [driver] => mysqli_exabyte [host] => 127.0.0.1 [user] => proxy_user_front03 [password] => b3hX5DrKwjx6 [database] => sdproductiondb [prefix] => sk_ [select] => 1 [port] => 6033 [socket] => ) [sql:protected] => SELECT id, value, type FROM #__ocm_extra_fields ef WHERE ef.published = 1 [tablePrefix:protected] => sk_ [utf:protected] => 1 [utf8mb4:protected] => 1 [errorNum:protected] => 0 [errorMsg:protected] => [transactionDepth:protected] => 0 [disconnectHandlers:protected] => Array ( ) [ocmConfig] => Array ( ) ) [_trackAssets:protected] => [_rules:protected] => [_locked:protected] => [_autoincrement:protected] => 1 [_observers:protected] => JObserverUpdater Object ( [aliases:protected] => Array ( ) [observers:protected] => Array ( ) [doCallObservers:protected] => 1 ) [_columnAlias:protected] => Array ( ) [_jsonEncode:protected] => Array ( ) [_errors:protected] => Array ( ) [year_lookup] => 0 [link] => /auto-moto ) [additional_categories] => Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 299 [name] => Auto moto [alias] => auto-moto [parent] => 240 [published] => 1 [trash] => 0 [link] => /auto-moto ) ) [link] => /auto-moto/jos-nema-ucinkovitog-zbrinjavanja-baterija-recikliranje-je-kljuc-za-stvaranje-ekovozila-1282887 [printLink] => /auto-moto/jos-nema-ucinkovitog-zbrinjavanja-baterija-recikliranje-je-kljuc-za-stvaranje-ekovozila-1282887?tmpl=component&print=1 [tags] => Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 417565 [name] => recikliranje [published] => 1 [section] => [subsection] => [weight] => [created] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [main_article_id] => 0 [alias] => recikliranje [link] => /tag/recikliranje ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 713338 [name] => automobilske baterije [published] => 1 [section] => [subsection] => [weight] => [created] => 2023-04-20 12:02:13 [main_article_id] => 0 [alias] => automobilske-baterije [link] => /tag/automobilske-baterije ) ) [imageXSmall] => [imageSmall] => [imageMedium] => [imageLarge] => [imageXLarge] => [attachments] => Array ( ) [cleanTitle] => Još nema učinkovitog zbrinjavanja baterija: recikliranje je ključ za stvaranje ekovozila [num_of_authors] => 0 [author] => Joomla\CMS\User\User Object ( [isRoot:protected] => [id] => 3199 [name] => Robert Radica [username] => robert-radica [email] => robert-radica@sd.hr [password] => $2y$10$spMeJSNS1kDesrXuOTyCNOgAt89WFIxuCgdF0BPBnyEcAbP180HNC [password_clear] => [block] => 0 [sendEmail] => 0 [registerDate] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [lastvisitDate] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [activation] => [params] => [groups] => Array ( [2] => 2 ) [guest] => 0 [lastResetTime] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00 [resetCount] => 0 [requireReset] => 0 [_params:protected] => Joomla\Registry\Registry Object ( [data:protected] => stdClass Object ( ) [initialized:protected] => [separator] => . ) [_authGroups:protected] => [_authLevels:protected] => [_authActions:protected] => [_errorMsg:protected] => [userHelper:protected] => Joomla\CMS\User\UserWrapper Object ( ) [_errors:protected] => Array ( ) [otpKey] => [otep] => [link] => /autor/robert-radica-3199 [profile] => stdClass Object ( [id] => 1717 [gender] => m [description] => [image] => [url] => [group] => 1 [plugins] => ) [avatar] => https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f828e17e708f36d4850c05932a261cba?s=100&default=https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fcomponents%2Fcom_ocm%2Fimages%2Fplaceholder%2Fuser.png ) [numOfComments] => 0 [mainImage] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/04/18/10896394.jpg [galleryCount] => 1 [hasImage] => 1 [mainImageAuthor] => Mario Todorić/ Cropix [mainImageDesc] => [popup_gallery] => Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [src] => https://static.slobodnadalmacija.hr/images/slike/2023/04/18/10896394.jpg [title] => Mario Todorić/ Cropix ) ) [bgPosition] => [text] => {OCMSplitter}

Recikliranje baterija za električne automobile ključno je za stvaranje ekološki prihvatljivijih vozila, ali ono što se čini očiglednim putem usporavaju problemi poput nedostatka sirovina i koordinacije.

Nažalost, rješenje nije blizu, kažu stručnjaci koji krive nedostatak standarda, zbog čega je recikliranje previše komplicirano. Također kažu da još nema dovoljno odbačenih električnih automobila da bi se osigurale potrebne baterije za ponovnu višekratnu upotrebu.

Berlinski Öko-Institut procjenjuje količinu baterija u opticaju u električnim automobilima na oko 100.000 tona godišnje. Za deset godina ta će brojka iznositi milijun tona. Te baterije mogu pružiti do 80 posto svog izvornog kapaciteta kada se prenamijene, a trenutni fokus industrije je na smanjenju troškova i povećanju prinosa od recikliranja.

U usporedbi s tim ciljevima, planovi recikliranja velikih proizvođača automobila zvuče vrlo skromno. Volkswagen već dvije godine testira procese u svojoj tvornici u Salzgitteru i tamo želi postići godišnje kapacitete recikliranja od 1500 tona. Mercedes-Benz, zajedno s tvornicom za recikliranje baterija Primobius, trenutno gradi tvornicu u Kuppenheimu u Baden-Wuerttembergu s kapacitetom od 2500 tona.

Budući da će baterije koje se trenutno ugrađuju u električne automobile još neko vrijeme biti u uporabi, proizvođači ne očekuju veći broj povrata baterija do kraja desetljeća. Štoviše, te baterije će prvo dobiti drugi život kao stacionarne jedinice za pohranu energije. Dok baterije iz vozila ne dođu do kraja vijeka trajanja, baterije iz testnih vozila i prototipova bit će reciklirane.

Nedostatak standardizacije također sprječava masovno rastavljanje jer se dizajn baterijskih ćelija razlikuje od proizvođača do proizvođača. Veliki izazov za budućnost je automatizirati takav proces. Mercedes s tim želi krenuti ove godine, barem što se rastavljanja tiče.

[event] => stdClass Object ( [BeforeDisplay] => [AfterDisplay] => [AfterDisplayTitle] => [BeforeDisplayContent] => [AfterDisplayContent] => [OCMBeforeDisplay] => [OCMAfterDisplay] => [OCMAfterDisplayTitle] => [OCMBeforeDisplayContent] => [OCMAfterDisplayContent] =>
Mario Todorić/ Cropix
[OCMUserDisplay] => [OCMCommentsCounter] => [OCMCommentsBlock] => ) [jcfields] => Array ( ) [image] => [imageWidth] => 600 [comments] => Array ( ) [absoluteURL] => https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/auto-moto/jos-nema-ucinkovitog-zbrinjavanja-baterija-recikliranje-je-kljuc-za-stvaranje-ekovozila-1282887 [emailLink] => /component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=site&link=a56a89dae176848841f03d5bb4d76a2e33085102 [twitterURL] => http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Jo%C5%A1+nema+u%C4%8Dinkovitog+zbrinjavanja+baterija%3A+recikliranje+je+klju%C4%8D+za+stvaranje+ekovozila&url=https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fauto-moto%2Fjos-nema-ucinkovitog-zbrinjavanja-baterija-recikliranje-je-kljuc-za-stvaranje-ekovozila-1282887 [socialLink] => https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fauto-moto%2Fjos-nema-ucinkovitog-zbrinjavanja-baterija-recikliranje-je-kljuc-za-stvaranje-ekovozila-1282887 )
[{"id":"1","value":""},{"id":"2","value":"tra\u017ei se rje\u0161enje"},{"id":"10","value":""},{"id":"97","value":""},{"id":"65","value":""},{"id":"80","value":""},{"id":"81","value":""},{"id":"82","value":""},{"id":"83","value":""},{"id":"84","value":""},{"id":"85","value":""},{"id":"86","value":""},{"id":"88","value":""},{"id":"95","value":"0"},{"id":"105","value":""},{"id":"106","value":""},{"id":"107","value":""},{"id":"112","value":"1869"},{"id":"78","value":"2"},{"id":"61","value":"1"},{"id":"62","value":"1"},{"id":"63","value":"1"},{"id":"64","value":"1"},{"id":"67","value":"1"},{"id":"68","value":"2"},{"id":"69","value":"1"},{"id":"70","value":"1"},{"id":"71","value":"1"},{"id":"73","value":"1"},{"id":"74","value":"1"},{"id":"77","value":"1"},{"id":"79","value":"1"},{"id":"87","value":"1"},{"id":"91","value":"1"},{"id":"92","value":"1"},{"id":"93","value":"1"},{"id":"94","value":"1"},{"id":"96","value":"1"},{"id":"98","value":"1"}]
StoryEditorOCM
Auto mototraži se rješenje

Još nema učinkovitog zbrinjavanja baterija: recikliranje je ključ za stvaranje ekovozila

Piše Robert Radica
20. travnja 2023. - 12:00
10896394
PREMIUM
Mario Todorić/ Cropix

Recikliranje baterija za električne automobile ključno je za stvaranje ekološki prihvatljivijih vozila, ali ono što se čini očiglednim putem usporavaju problemi poput nedostatka sirovina i koordinacije.

Nažalost, rješenje nije blizu, kažu stručnjaci koji krive nedostatak standarda, zbog čega je recikliranje previše komplicirano. Također kažu da još nema dovoljno odbačenih električnih automobila da bi se osigurale potrebne baterije za ponovnu višekratnu upotrebu.

Berlinski Öko-Institut procjenjuje količinu baterija u opticaju u električnim automobilima na oko 100.000 tona godišnje. Za deset godina ta će brojka iznositi milijun tona. Te baterije mogu pružiti do 80 posto svog izvornog kapaciteta kada se prenamijene, a trenutni fokus industrije je na smanjenju troškova i pov...

#RECIKLIRANJE#AUTOMOBILSKE BATERIJE
Želite li dopuniti temu ili prijaviti pogrešku u tekstu?
18. svibanj 2024 03:30