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[title] => Ovo je noćna mora za napadačku vojsku, opasnost joj prijeti sa svih strana: ‘Bilo bi samoubojstvo poslati tenkove tamo...‘
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Iduća faza ruske invazije na Ukrajinu mogla bi dovesti do urbanog ratovanja, što je veliki izazov i za brojno nadmoćne vojske te je pogubno za civile između dvije vatre, smatraju stručnjaci.
Dva tjedna nakon početka ruske ofenzive raste zabrinutost da se ruske snage pripremaju na napade na ukrajinske gradove koji su dosad izbjegli njihovu agresiju, piše agencija France Presse, prenosi Hina.
Ruska artiljerija i rakete napadaju prijestolnicu Kijev, ali i regionalne centre poput Harkiva, Mariupolja i Černihiva.
Tamošnji stanovnici, ali i oni u južnom lučkom, strateški važnom gradu Odesi sad se pripremaju na mogući kopneni napad.
“Rusi se još uvijek suzdržavaju u odnosu na ono što mogu raditi”, rekao je Michael Kofman, stručnjak za rusku vojsku u američkom Centru za pomorske analize (CNA), izvještava Al Jazeera.
“No prilično sam zabrinut da bi se to zapravo moglo pretvoriti u manju ili slabiju verziju Groznog”, kazao je, referirajući se na rusku ofenzivu na prijestolnicu separatističke Čečenije devedesetih godina prošlog stoljeća.
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“Sumnjam da će pokušavati sravniti gradove kao u Čečeniji, ali bi svejedno moglo biti velikog razaranja ako pokušaju osvajati gradove.”
Lance Davies, stručnjak za obranu na Kraljevskoj vojnoj akademiji Sandhurstu u Velikoj Britaniji, rekao je da su terenske operacije u neprijateljskim gradovima “zloglasno teške”.
barem deset napadača na jednoga branitelja
“Urbane operacije najgora su noćna mora za vojne snage, zapovjednike i političke čelnike”, naglasio je.
“Vjerovatnost da zaglavite u brutalnim borbama od kuće do kuće je gotovo zagarantirana, a napad na Kijev zahtijevao bi veliku predanost resursima i ljudstvu i, što je još važnije, ruske snage ušle bi u bliski kontakt s pravno zaštićenim civilnim stanovništvom i kritičnom infrastrukturom”, dodao je.
Nagađa se ima li Rusija uopće resurse potrebne za zauzimanje i držanje urbanih područja u Ukrajini, te jesu li ta zemlja i predsjednik Vladimir Putin spremni prihvatiti rast broja žrtava.
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Francuski vojni izvor rekao je za AFP kako je pravilo da napadačke snage moraju nadmašiti braniteljske deset naprema jedan jer branitelji imaju prednost što poznaju teren.
Obrambene snage također mogu imati koristi od prednosti u visini lokalnih zgrada, čime ruski tenkovi i druga oklopna vozila postaju ranjiva na napade odozgor, izvještava Al Jazeera.
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“Bilo bi samoubojstvo poslati tenkove u urbana područja”, rekao je Alexander Grinberg iz izraelskog think-tanka JISS.
“Ne mogu manevrirati niti se kretati… Za osvajanje gradova treba vam profesionalno, jako motivirano pješaštvo”.
Između 2016. i 2017., iračkoj vojsci bilo je potrebno osam mjeseci da izbaci nekoliko tisuća pripadnika Islamske države Irak i Levant (ISIL) u Mosulu nakon što su preuzeli kontrolu nad gradom.
Nezaboravni Staljingrad
John Spencer iz Instituta modernog ratovanja na američkoj vojnoj akademiji West Pointu rekao je da je borba u gradovima relativno moderan fenomen.
U antici i srednjem vijeku vojske su radile opsade gradova, borbe su se obično vodile na njihovim utvrdama, a stanovništvo se predavalo zbog gladi.
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Nakon toga, borbe su se vodile između vojski na otvorenim prostorima, a ne u naseljenim područjima.
“Tek u Drugom svjetskom ratu zapadne vojne formacije doživjele su teške i česte borbe u gradovima”, rekao je.
Majka takvih bitaka bila je borba za ruski grad Staljingrad (danas Volgograd) 1942. i 1943. godine između sovjetskih i nacističkih snaga, u kojoj je, prema procjenama, poginulo oko dva milijuna ljudi.
Mnogi Ukrajinci su se prijavili u jedinice teritorijalne obrane i spremaju se pridružiti borbi.
“Svaka kuća, svaka ulica, svaka kontrolna točka će odolijevati do smrti ako je potrebno”, napisao je gradonačelnik Kijeva, bivši boksački prvak Vitalij Kličko na Instagramu, izvještava Al Jazeera.
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Iduća faza ruske invazije na Ukrajinu mogla bi dovesti do urbanog ratovanja, što je veliki izazov i za brojno nadmoćne vojske te je pogubno za civile između dvije vatre, smatraju stručnjaci.
Dva tjedna nakon početka ruske ofenzive raste zabrinutost da se ruske snage pripremaju na napade na ukrajinske gradove koji su dosad izbjegli njihovu agresiju, piše agencija France Presse, prenosi Hina.
Ruska artiljerija i rakete napadaju prijestolnicu Kijev, ali i regionalne centre poput Harkiva, Mariupolja i Černihiva.
Tamošnji stanovnici, ali i oni u južnom lučkom, strateški važnom gradu Odesi sad se pripremaju na mogući kopneni napad.
“Rusi se još uvijek suzdržavaju u odnosu na ono što mogu raditi”, rekao je Michael Kofman, stručnjak za rusku vojsku u američkom Centru za pomorske analize (CNA), izvještava Al Jazeera.
“No prilično sam zabrinut da bi se to zapravo moglo pretvoriti u manju ili slabiju verziju Groznog”, kazao je, referirajući se na rusku ofenzivu na prijestolnicu separatističke Čečenije devedesetih godina prošlog stoljeća.
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“Sumnjam da će pokušavati sravniti gradove kao u Čečeniji, ali bi svejedno moglo biti velikog razaranja ako pokušaju osvajati gradove.”
Lance Davies, stručnjak za obranu na Kraljevskoj vojnoj akademiji Sandhurstu u Velikoj Britaniji, rekao je da su terenske operacije u neprijateljskim gradovima “zloglasno teške”.
barem deset napadača na jednoga branitelja
“Urbane operacije najgora su noćna mora za vojne snage, zapovjednike i političke čelnike”, naglasio je.
“Vjerovatnost da zaglavite u brutalnim borbama od kuće do kuće je gotovo zagarantirana, a napad na Kijev zahtijevao bi veliku predanost resursima i ljudstvu i, što je još važnije, ruske snage ušle bi u bliski kontakt s pravno zaštićenim civilnim stanovništvom i kritičnom infrastrukturom”, dodao je.
Nagađa se ima li Rusija uopće resurse potrebne za zauzimanje i držanje urbanih područja u Ukrajini, te jesu li ta zemlja i predsjednik Vladimir Putin spremni prihvatiti rast broja žrtava.
---
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Francuski vojni izvor rekao je za AFP kako je pravilo da napadačke snage moraju nadmašiti braniteljske deset naprema jedan jer branitelji imaju prednost što poznaju teren.
Obrambene snage također mogu imati koristi od prednosti u visini lokalnih zgrada, čime ruski tenkovi i druga oklopna vozila postaju ranjiva na napade odozgor, izvještava Al Jazeera.
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“Bilo bi samoubojstvo poslati tenkove u urbana područja”, rekao je Alexander Grinberg iz izraelskog think-tanka JISS.
“Ne mogu manevrirati niti se kretati… Za osvajanje gradova treba vam profesionalno, jako motivirano pješaštvo”.
Između 2016. i 2017., iračkoj vojsci bilo je potrebno osam mjeseci da izbaci nekoliko tisuća pripadnika Islamske države Irak i Levant (ISIL) u Mosulu nakon što su preuzeli kontrolu nad gradom.
Nezaboravni Staljingrad
John Spencer iz Instituta modernog ratovanja na američkoj vojnoj akademiji West Pointu rekao je da je borba u gradovima relativno moderan fenomen.
U antici i srednjem vijeku vojske su radile opsade gradova, borbe su se obično vodile na njihovim utvrdama, a stanovništvo se predavalo zbog gladi.
---
---
Nakon toga, borbe su se vodile između vojski na otvorenim prostorima, a ne u naseljenim područjima.
“Tek u Drugom svjetskom ratu zapadne vojne formacije doživjele su teške i česte borbe u gradovima”, rekao je.
Majka takvih bitaka bila je borba za ruski grad Staljingrad (danas Volgograd) 1942. i 1943. godine između sovjetskih i nacističkih snaga, u kojoj je, prema procjenama, poginulo oko dva milijuna ljudi.
Mnogi Ukrajinci su se prijavili u jedinice teritorijalne obrane i spremaju se pridružiti borbi.
“Svaka kuća, svaka ulica, svaka kontrolna točka će odolijevati do smrti ako je potrebno”, napisao je gradonačelnik Kijeva, bivši boksački prvak Vitalij Kličko na Instagramu, izvještava Al Jazeera.
---
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AFP
Majka urbanih bitaka bila je borba za Staljingrad (danas Volgograd) 1942. i 1943. godine
Genya Savilov/AFP
'Svaka kuća, svaka ulica, svaka kontrolna točka će odolijevati do smrti ako je potrebno', napisao je gradonačelnik Kijeva Vitalij Kličko na Instagramu
Sergey Bobok/AFP
Razmatra se da bi Harkiv mogao biti pozornica urbanoga ratovanja
AFP
Mariupolj se dovoljno napatio, ne očekuje ga valjda i ulične borbe?
AFP
Analitičari sumnjaju da će Putin pokušati sravniti gradove kao Grozni u Čečeniji
AFP
U bitci za Staljingrad, prema procjenama, poginulo je oko dva milijuna ljudi
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[socialLink] => https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fsvijet%2Fovo-je-nocna-mora-za-napadacku-vojsku-opasnost-joj-prijeti-sa-svih-strana-bilo-bi-samoubojstvo-poslati-tenkove-tamo-1174843
)
Array
(
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => ulične borbe
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
)
10. svibanj 2024 20:42
