SD Dojavi
OSMRTNICE
PRETPLATA
PREMIUM
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Lanci za vrat koristili su se na Aboridžinima u Zapadnoj Australiji sve do 1958. godine, nakon čega je ova vrsta kazne konačno ukinuta. Na okrutnost i nepravdu kojoj su ovi domoroci bili izloženi podsjeća portal National Geographic. 

Tokom prethodnih desetljeća, kako kažu svjedoci iz Halls Creeka, zarobljeni Aboridžini vezivani su lancima ispred policijskih stanica.

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Postojala je uobičajena, iako uglavnom neformalna praksa, da policija na konjima hvata i zatvara Aboridžine, uključujući žene i djecu, i odvodi ih s polja na kojima su živjeli. Njihovo prisustvo je, tvrdilo se, ugrožavalo ekspanziju stočarske industrije.

Od 1880-ih do 1940-ih, stotine Aboridžina bile su vezivane lancima zbog navodnih krađa stoke. Tako vezani su u kolonama odlazili sa svoje zemlje. Neki su hodali i do 400 kilometara noseći oko vrata prsten težak gotovo 2 i pol kilograma. Ispred policijskih stanica ponekada su bili vezani i za kariku pričvršćenu za zemlju.

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Lanci za vrat su obično bili pričvršćeni lokotima. Ali prije 1905. godine, zatvorenici iz Wyndhama su imali lance za vrat pričvršćene gvozdenim karikama koje je bilo teško ukloniti. Okovi su kupovani od privatnih proizvođača iz Pertha, a otvarali su se samo, kako piše u evidencijama policije, "čekićem i dlijetom dok je glava zatvorenika bila na kovačkom nakovnju". Proces je mogao potrajati i deset minuta.

Razlog za upotrebu lanaca za vrat bio je jednostavan: financijska ušteda. Bilo je jako malo policajaca na golemom području Zapadne Australije – najveće policijske jurisdikcije na svijetu – a postojeći zatvori bili su oštećeni i propali, pa su zatvorenici iz njih često i lako bježali. Policija je zbog toga podržavala upotrebu lanaca, kao i utjecajni stočari koji su htjeli Aboridžine ukloniti sa svojih polja za ispašu stoke.

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Mještani Kimberlija žalili su se da ljudi iz grada Pertha, udaljenog 3.500 km, nemaju pojma što se kod njih događa. Međutim, vlast je vezivanje oko vrata smatralo "najefikasnijim i humanim" načinom sputavanja zatvorenika jer im je "ruke ostavljalo slobodnim", navodi National Geographic.

Međutim, 1905. godine, izvještaj doktora Waltera Rotta iz kraljevske komisije o stanju domorodaca izložila je Zapadnu Australiju kritikama širom svijeta zbog lošeg tretmana domorodaca. Policijski propisi dozvoljavali su lance oko gležnjeva dok je zatvorenik u zatvoru, ali propisi vezani za vezivanje oko vrata nisu postojali. To je bila, kako je rekao je Rottu jedan vladin svjedok, "neslužbeno prihvaćena praksa u posljednjih trideset godina".

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Nakon Rottovog izvještaja, okovi za vrat su zabranjeni. Međutim, kada je gnjev javnosti utihnuo, prevladala je praktičnost i oni su, samo godinu dana kasnije, 1906. godine, vraćeni u upotrebu, piše National Geographic.

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Lanci za vrat koristili su se na Aboridžinima u Zapadnoj Australiji sve do 1958. godine, nakon čega je ova vrsta kazne konačno ukinuta. Na okrutnost i nepravdu kojoj su ovi domoroci bili izloženi podsjeća portal National Geographic. 

Tokom prethodnih desetljeća, kako kažu svjedoci iz Halls Creeka, zarobljeni Aboridžini vezivani su lancima ispred policijskih stanica.

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Postojala je uobičajena, iako uglavnom neformalna praksa, da policija na konjima hvata i zatvara Aboridžine, uključujući žene i djecu, i odvodi ih s polja na kojima su živjeli. Njihovo prisustvo je, tvrdilo se, ugrožavalo ekspanziju stočarske industrije.

Od 1880-ih do 1940-ih, stotine Aboridžina bile su vezivane lancima zbog navodnih krađa stoke. Tako vezani su u kolonama odlazili sa svoje zemlje. Neki su hodali i do 400 kilometara noseći oko vrata prsten težak gotovo 2 i pol kilograma. Ispred policijskih stanica ponekada su bili vezani i za kariku pričvršćenu za zemlju.

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Lanci za vrat su obično bili pričvršćeni lokotima. Ali prije 1905. godine, zatvorenici iz Wyndhama su imali lance za vrat pričvršćene gvozdenim karikama koje je bilo teško ukloniti. Okovi su kupovani od privatnih proizvođača iz Pertha, a otvarali su se samo, kako piše u evidencijama policije, "čekićem i dlijetom dok je glava zatvorenika bila na kovačkom nakovnju". Proces je mogao potrajati i deset minuta.

Razlog za upotrebu lanaca za vrat bio je jednostavan: financijska ušteda. Bilo je jako malo policajaca na golemom području Zapadne Australije – najveće policijske jurisdikcije na svijetu – a postojeći zatvori bili su oštećeni i propali, pa su zatvorenici iz njih često i lako bježali. Policija je zbog toga podržavala upotrebu lanaca, kao i utjecajni stočari koji su htjeli Aboridžine ukloniti sa svojih polja za ispašu stoke.

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Mještani Kimberlija žalili su se da ljudi iz grada Pertha, udaljenog 3.500 km, nemaju pojma što se kod njih događa. Međutim, vlast je vezivanje oko vrata smatralo "najefikasnijim i humanim" načinom sputavanja zatvorenika jer im je "ruke ostavljalo slobodnim", navodi National Geographic.

Međutim, 1905. godine, izvještaj doktora Waltera Rotta iz kraljevske komisije o stanju domorodaca izložila je Zapadnu Australiju kritikama širom svijeta zbog lošeg tretmana domorodaca. Policijski propisi dozvoljavali su lance oko gležnjeva dok je zatvorenik u zatvoru, ali propisi vezani za vezivanje oko vrata nisu postojali. To je bila, kako je rekao je Rottu jedan vladin svjedok, "neslužbeno prihvaćena praksa u posljednjih trideset godina".

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Nakon Rottovog izvještaja, okovi za vrat su zabranjeni. Međutim, kada je gnjev javnosti utihnuo, prevladala je praktičnost i oni su, samo godinu dana kasnije, 1906. godine, vraćeni u upotrebu, piše National Geographic.

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PanoramaOKRUTNA KAZNA

Vezali su ih lancima i odvlačili iz domova: iživljavanje nad australskim domorocima trajalo je desetljećima, evo kako su vlasti pravdale nehumanu praksu

Piše M.P.
11. siječnja 2022. - 22:06
20539634
PREMIUM
Screenshot/Facebook

Lanci za vrat koristili su se na Aboridžinima u Zapadnoj Australiji sve do 1958. godine, nakon čega je ova vrsta kazne konačno ukinuta. Na okrutnost i nepravdu kojoj su ovi domoroci bili izloženi podsjeća portal National Geographic. 

Tokom prethodnih desetljeća, kako kažu svjedoci iz Halls Creeka, zarobljeni Aboridžini vezivani su lancima ispred policijskih stanica.

Postojala je uobičajena, iako uglavnom neformalna praksa, da policija na konjima hvata i zatvara Aboridžine, uključujući žene i djecu, i odvodi ih s polja na kojima su živjeli. Njihovo prisustvo je, tvrdilo se, ugrožavalo ekspanziju stočarske industrije.

Od 1880-ih do 1940-ih, stotine Aboridžina bile su vezivane lancima zbog navodnih krađa stoke. Tako vezani su u kolonama odlazili sa svoje zemlje. Neki...

#AUSTRALIJA#ABORIDŽINI#DOMOROCI#KAZNE
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16. svibanj 2024 16:03